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The role of urban built heritage in qualify and quantify resilience. Specific issues in Mediterranean city.

机译：城市建造遗产在资格和量化弹性中的作用。地中海城市的具体问题。

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The Mediterranean city represents a significant example of urban organism, based on masonry construction and characterized by typological processes of growth. The material consistency and the temporal continuity of built heritage in Mediterranean city make relevant its interpretation and analysis according to the resilient approach. The declination of this approach in many disciplines generated a substantial diversity among the definitions of resilience (Francis and Bekera, 2014). Consequently, frameworks, adopted for a quantitative or qualitative assessment, underline the lack of standardization and rigor in defining resilience measurements. A review of resilience literature and actual applications in urban context permit to understand that there are different operators working on the field: on the one hand there are international organizations, on the other hand there are academics. The review of both the two ambits of investigation intends to clarify specific properties and convergence points in order to trace an evolution of conceptual framework and to identify general features of urban resilience. This process is fundamental in focusing the main aims of the research program: the definition of the role of urban built heritage, given by the close correlation between masonry constructive technique, typologies and morphologies, its material value in urban system, and its relevance in Mediterranean city in constitution of urban resilience (UNISDR, 2012a). Despite an increasing number of academic studies concerning the role of built environment in defining and improving cities resilience, their major attention is still focused on street patterns and lifelines infrastructures. The paper concludes how the role of built heritage remains insufficiently explored and a correct definition of urban structure is still missing inside the domain of infrastructural resilience.
机译：地中海城市代表了城市有机体的重要例子，基于砌体结构，其特征在于增长的类型学过程。地中海城市建造遗产的材料一致性和时间连续性使其根据弹性方法进行了解释和分析。在许多学科中，这种方法的拒绝产生了恢复力的定义（Francis和Bekera，2014）的定义中产生了大量多样性。因此，用于定量或定性评估的框架，强调缺乏标准化和严格定义弹性测量。弹性文学和城市环境许可证实际应用中的审查，以明白，有不同的运营商在该领域的工作：一方面是有国际组织，在另一方面也有学者。这两个调查的两个ambits的审查计划，以跟踪概念框架的演进，并确定城市韧性的一般特征，以澄清具体性质及收敛点。这个过程是对研究计划的主要目标的基础：城市建造遗产的作用的定义，通过砖石建设性技术，类型的构建技术，城市体系中的材料价值与其在地中海的相关性城市宪法宪法（Unisdr，2012A）。尽管越来越多的学术研究，关于建造环境在定义和改善城市弹性方面的作用，但它们的主要关注仍然专注于街道模式和生命线基础设施。本文得出结论，建造遗产的作用如何仍然不充分探索，在基础设施弹性领域的领域内仍然缺少城市结构的正确定义。

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