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Effect of TIG Welding and Manual Metal Arc Welding on Mechanical Properties of AISI 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheets

机译:TIG焊接与手动金属弧焊对AISI 304和316L奥氏体不锈钢板力学性能的影响

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The welding technique used for ASIS 304 and 316L austenitic stainless steel sheets both with a thickness of 3mm is gas tungsten arc welding (TIG) and manual metal arc welding (MMAW). Mechanical properties that were verified include: hardness test and tensile test before welding and after it. The welding process was done on two types of specimens: with a central hole and without hole. We concluded that there was a decrease in the properties of tensile for both specimens with central hole, and 316L had tensile characteristics better than 304 when using the technique TIG. As for 304, it had tensile characteristics better than 316L when using the technique MMAW. We also concluded that the existence of central holes had an influence on the hardness characteristics on both types. The hardness increased in 304 but decreased in 316L. The welding process also showed that there was no influence of MMAW on hardness on both specimens. However it showed that there was no influence of TIG on the hardness for 304, but for 316L values increased.
机译:用于ASIS 304和316L奥氏体不锈钢片的焊接技术,厚度为3mm,是气体钨弧焊(TIG)和手动金属电弧焊接(MMAW)。验证的机械性能包括:焊接前的硬度测试和拉伸试验。焊接过程是在两种类型的标本上进行:带中心孔和没有孔。我们得出结论,在使用该技术TIG时,两种样品的样品的抗拉塞的性质有降低,并且316L在使用技术TIG时具有比304更好的拉伸特性。至于304,使用该技术MMAW时,它具有比316L更好的拉伸特性。我们还得出结论,中央孔的存在对两种类型的硬度特征产生影响。硬度在304中增加,但在316L中减少。焊接过程还表明,MMAW对两个标本对硬度没有影响。然而,它表明,TIG对304的硬度没有影响,但对于316L值增加。

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