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Why Do Men Get More Attention? Exploring Factors Behind Success in an Online Design Community

机译:为什么男人更加关注?在线设计社区成功背后的因素

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Online platforms are an increasingly popular tool for people to produce, promote or sell their work. However recent studies indicate that social disparities and biases present in the real world might transfer to online platforms and could be exacerbated by seemingly harmless design choices on the site (e.g., recommendation systems or publicly visible success measures). In this paper we analyze an exclusive online community of teams of design professionals called Dribbble and investigate apparent differences in outcomes by gender. Overall, we find that men produce more work, and are able to show it to a larger audience thus receiving more likes. Some of this effect can be explained by the fact that women have different skills and design different images. Most importantly however, women and men position themselves differently in the Dribbble community. Our investigation of users' position in the social network shows that women have more clustered and gender homophilous following relations, which leads them to have smaller and more closely knit social networks. Overall, our study demonstrates that looking behind the apparent patterns of gender inequalities in online markets with the help of social networks and product differentiation helps us to better understand gender differences in success and failure.
机译:在线平台是人们生产,推广或销售他们的工作越来越受欢迎的工具。然而,最近的研究表明,社会不平等和偏见存在于现实世界中可能会转移到在线平台,并可以通过在网站上看似无害的设计选择(例如,推荐系统或公开可见的成功措施)加剧。在本文中,我们分析设计专业人士称为Dribbble团队的独家在线社区和调查按性别成果明显的差异。总体而言,我们发现,男性产生更多的工作,并能展示给更多受众接受这样的喜欢。一些这种影响可以通过一个事实,即妇女有不同的技能和设计不同的图片来解释。最重要的但是,在Dribbble社会男女地位本身是不同的。我们的用户在社交网络显示,女性有更多的聚集和性别homophilous以下关系中的地位,他们有更小,更严密的社交网络,这导致调查。总的来说,我们的研究表明,看在与社交网络和产品差异化的帮助在线旅游市场的性别不平等明显落后的模式可以帮助我们更好地了解成功和失败的性别差异。

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