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Impact of financial crisis on monetary market in Romania

机译:金融危机对罗马尼亚货币市场的影响

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The financial crisis that has affected most of the national economies in the last few years started in the United States in 2006. Over time, several precedents have been recorded, of which we mention the following: the financial crises prior to the collapse of the foreign currencies from the Eastern Asia from 1997; the financial crisis from Russia from 1998, when the huge competition deficit had a significant effect on the global economic market. The year 2009 made the banking system confront with a higher vulnerability, given the increase of the credit risk, and the Romanian business environment was negatively affected by: the contraction of the external retail market; difficulties in the external financing; the worsening of the risk perception, including by association with the regional evolutions; doubling the liquidity risk with the solvency risk at a micro-economic level. The year 2011 brings several changes in the economic and financial situation as follows: the balance of the non-governmental loan granted by the credit institutions increased in July 2011 with 1.1% in comparison with June 2011, up to the level of 216,010.7 million RON; the credit in RON increased with 1% while the credit in foreign currency increased with 1.1% (expressed in EUR, the credit in foreign currency increased with 1%); on 31 July 2011, the non-governmental credit recorded an increase of 4.5% compared to 31 July 2010, based on the increase with 1.8% of the RON component and with 6.2% of the foreign currency component expressed in RON (expressed in EUR, the credit in foreign currency increased with 6.3% );the governmental credit decreased in July 2011 with 4.6% up to 64,164.6 million RON. On 31 July 2011, it recorded an increase of 16.7% compared to 31 July 2010; the residents' deposits, nongovernmental clients increased in July 2011 with 1.7% in comparison with June 2011, up to the level of 177,219.0 million RON. One of the main negative consequences of the financial crisis affected the cost and the external financial liquidity. Thus, the risk premiums for the CEE countries increased significantly, while the banks counted on the external resources. The financial crisis is causing suffering and shivers across the globe, forcing Governments to nationalize key parts of the banking sector, and the central banks to inject immense quantities of liquidity in the financial markets [V, not Marx, Keynes is back', European Voice, 21 oct 2008].The causes of the current financial crisis should lead to many to remember that we need genuine markets, transparency and the smooth functioning of markets based on an adequate system of regulation and supervision, a correct evaluation of the factors of production and services.
机译:这已经影响到大部分在美国于2006年随着时间的推移开始了近几年国家经济的金融危机,几个先例已经被记录,其中我们提到以下几点:金融危机之前,外国的崩溃从东亚1997年的货币;来自俄罗斯的金融危机,从1998年,当巨大的竞争赤字对全球经济市场的显著影响。 2009年全年取得了较高的脆弱银行系统的对垒,考虑到信用风险的增加,和罗马尼亚的商业环境产生了负面影响:外部零售市场的萎缩;在外部融资困难;风险感知的恶化,包括与各区域变阵关联;用加倍在微观经济层面的偿付能力风险流动性风险。在2011年带来的经济和金融形势的几个变化如下:由信贷机构授予的非政府贷款余额在2011年7月与1.1%上升比较2011年6月,高达216,010.7万元RON水平;在RON信贷与1%的增加,而外币贷款1.1%(以欧元,外币1%提高信贷表示)增加; 2011年7月31日,非政府信用记录相比,2010年7月31日增长4.5%的基础上,与RON成分的1.8%的增长,并在RON表达的外币部分(以欧元表示的6.2%,外币贷款6.3%增加);政府信用在2011年7月下降4.6%至64,164.6万元RON。 2011年7月31日,它记录了比2010年7月31日增长16.7%;居民存款,非政府客户在2011年7月与1.7%比较2011年6月增加,高达177,219.0万元RON的水平。一个金融危机的主要负面后果影响了成本和外部资金流动性。因此,对于中东欧国家的风险溢价显著上升,而银行对外部资源计数。金融危机造成的痛苦和颤抖在全球范围内,迫使各国政府国有化银行部门的关键部分,而央行在金融市场[V,不是马克思,凯恩斯注入流动性的巨大数量又回来了”,欧洲之声10月21日2008] .The导致当前金融危机应该导致许多要记住,我们需要真正的市场,透明和基于调控和监管,生产的因素,正确评价的适当系统市场的平稳运行和服务。

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