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The RD and innovation systems in Romania and Bulgaria in the EU context

机译:罗马尼亚的研发和创新体系在欧盟背景下的保加利亚

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Once the economic upsurge ended and the crisis settled in, the decisional behaviour regarding research, development and innovation in the public as well as private sectors deflected the upward trend of innovation performance indicators for both Bulgaria and Romania. While the overall innovation index for EU27 kept a positive growth rate, the evolution of the input and output innovation indicators for both countries along 2009 have downgraded their relative position amongst the EU countries. Therefore, in 2010, Bulgaria and Romania were screened out from the 'catching-up countries' and moved back in the 'modest innovators' cluster, where they have hovered until now.
机译:一旦经济上涨结束,危机落户,就公众的研究,发展和创新以及私营部门的果断行为偏转了保加利亚和罗马尼亚的创新绩效指标的上升趋势。虽然EU27的整体创新指数保持正增长率,但2009年两国投入和产出创新指标的演变已经降级了欧盟国家之间的相对立场。因此,在2010年,保加利亚和罗马尼亚被筛选出来的“追赶国家”,并搬回了“适度创新者”集群,他们到目前为止徘徊。

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