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Hydrothermal depolymerization of Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita) biomass with the use of microwave radiation as a potential method for substrate pre-treatment before the process of methane fermentation

机译:弗吉尼亚泛穴的水热解聚(Sida Hermaphrodita)生物质的使用微波辐射作为甲烷发酵过程前的基材预处理的潜在方法

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The selectivity of microwaves against more polar substances lead to unequal heating of material interior, which results in microexplosions that cause degradation of the lignocellulose complex. The thermal effects consists in the generation of internal heat by radiation, which leads to the aforementioned explosions of molecules. In turn, the non-thermal action of microwaves induces vibrations of the polar bonds, which leads to the disruption of polar bonds and acceleration of chemical and physical processes. The high radiation energy leads to structural changes of the lignocellulose biomass, increase the specific surface, minimizes the degree of cellulose polymerization and crystallinity, as well as accelerates hydrolysis of hemicellulose and lignin. Considering the characteristics of the microwave radiation and results of thus-far conducted studies concerning its application in the process of biomass conditioning, there is sound base for undertaking research works on the pre-treatment of Virginia fanpetals biomass before the process of methane fermentation.
机译:微波对更多极性物质的选择性导致材料内部的不等加热,这导致显微爆破导致木质纤维素络合物的降解。热效应包括通过辐射产生内部热量,这导致上述分子爆炸。反过来,微波的非热动作会引起极性键的振动,这导致极性键的破坏和化学和物理过程的加速度。高辐射能量导致木质纤维素生物质的结构变化,增加比表面,最小化纤维素聚合和结晶度,以及加速半纤维素和木质素的水解。考虑到微波辐射的有关其生物质调理的过程中应用的特点,因此,迄今为止进行的研究结果,对甲烷发酵过程之前预处理弗吉尼亚fanpetals生物质进行研究工作良好的基础。

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