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New Relationship of the Antarctic Treaty System and the UNCLOS System: Coordination and Cooperation

机译：南极条约制度与联合国制度的新关系：协调与合作

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摘要

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) system applies to all the ocean of the world, while Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) applies to the land and ocean of south of 60° S. Therefore, the ocean of south of 60° S will be regulated by the UNCLOS system and ATS simultaneously. Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) agreement is in accordance with UNCLOS, so it will also apply to the ocean of south of 60°S. But within the framework of ATS, the BBNJ issues were already regulated or noted, such as: MPAs, Utilization of Genetic Resources and IUU Fishing. Coordination and cooperation are urgently needed. Through the review of legislation history of Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resources (CRAMRA), we could get some experience of this coordination and cooperation. And through theory and practice analysis, we could conclude that the coordination and cooperation is feasible. Hence, the delegates who participated legislation work of BBNJ agreement should pay attention to this phenomenon and discuss the coordination and cooperation with ATS to lay foundation for the application in the ocean of south of 60°S.
机译：“联合国海洋法公约”（UNCLOS）系统适用于世界所有海洋，而南极条约制度（ATS）适用于60°S南部的土地和海洋。因此，南部60岁的海洋°S将由Unclos系统和ATS同时调节。保护和可持续利用国家管辖范围（BBNJ）协议超出国家管辖区（BBNJ）协议的海洋生物多样性，因此它也将申请60°S南部的海洋。但在ATS的框架内，BBNJ问题已经监管或注意到，例如：MPA，利用遗传资源和IUU捕捞。迫切需要协调与合作。通过审查关于南极矿产资源（Cramra）的法规公约（CRAMRA），我们可以获得这种协调与合作的经验。通过理论和实践分析，我们可以得出结论，协调与合作是可行的。因此，参加BBNJ协议立法工作的代表应注意这一现象，并讨论了与ATS的协调与合作，为60°S南部的海洋奠定基础。

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