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Research on Ecological Benefits Compensation for Forest Resource in State-Owned Forest Area

机译：国有林区森林资源生态效益赔偿研究

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It's one of the results to trace high-speed development of economy for a long period in the country that the climate turns worse. People start to pay attention to the ecological issues when the economy was developed to a certain level. Now it's a main aspect to establish ecological civilization in the national developing strategy. It is demanded in related documentation to establish systematical and complete institutional system of ecological civilization and protect the ecological environment with the system. Perfect natural resources property right system and purpose regulation system; delimit ecological red line; implement resources paid use system and ecological compensation system; and reform ecological environment protection management system. This paper provides evidences for ecological compensation in forest area through explaining the existing issues and legislation in ecological benefits compensation for forest resource in state-owned forest area. The forest production combines lots of labor, it is a kind of labor product with both use value and value. At the same time, forest operators are able to create ecological function value of the forests, this also reflects the relationship between input and output of forest resources. The forest resource is tangible product and can be measured by currency while it's ecological function is intangible and can't be measured by currency, tangible product is the formation basis of intangible product. Forests provide diversified services to people by directly or indirectly, tangible or intangible ways to satisfy the various needs of people and bring economic benefits and social benefits for the residents. Therefore we say forests have the feature of externality. We need to transfer externality in some way to show the balance of benefit, and promote all the society to take part in the process of ecological maintain, to keep sustainable development and using of forests and ecological resources.
机译：这是追求经济高速发展的结果之一，在该国漫长的环境变得更糟。人们开始关注经济发展到一定程度的生态问题。现在是建立国家发展战略中建立生态文明的主要方面。有关相关文件要求建立系统和完整的生态文明制度体系，并保护生态环境与系统。完善的自然资源产权系统和用途监管系统;界定生态红线;实施资源支付使用系统和生态补偿系统;并改革生态环境保护管理体系。本文通过解释国有森林区森林资源的生态效益补偿现有问题和立法，为森林地区生态赔偿提供了证据。森林生产结合了大量的劳动力，它是一种兼顾价值和价值的劳动产品。与此同时，森林运营商能够创造森林的生态功能价值，这也反映了森林资源的投入和输出之间的关系。森林资源是切实的产品，可以通过货币来衡量，而它的生态功能是无形的，无法通过货币衡量，有形产品是无形产品的形成基础。森林通过直接或间接，有形或无形的方式为人们提供多样化的服务，以满足人们的各种需求，并为居民带来经济利益和社会利益。因此，我们说林有外部性的特征。我们需要以某种方式转移外部性，以展示利益的平衡，并促进所有社会参与生态维护过程，以保持可持续发展和森林和生态资源的应用。

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