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Load Bearing Innovative Construction from Glass

机译:承载玻璃创新建筑

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摘要

Glass plays an exceptional role in the modern architecture due to the optical properties and transparency. Structural elements from glass like beams, facades and roofs are relatively frequent in common practice [1]. Although glass has significantly higher compressive strength in comparison with tensile strength, load bearing glass elements are relatively rare. This opens up new opportunities for application of glass in such structures as transparent columns loaded by the axial force. This paper summarizes the experimental results of the tests on glass columns loaded by centric pressure, which were performed in the laboratories of the CTU in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering. The first set of experiments was composed of three specimens in a reduced scale 1:2 to verify real behaviour of the specimens with enclosed hollow cross-section. The main goal of the experiment was to determine force at the first breakage and consequently the maximal force at the collapse of this element.
机译:由于光学性质和透明度,玻璃在现代建筑中起着特殊的作用。玻璃像梁,外墙和屋顶的结构元素在常见实践中相对频繁地进行[1]。尽管与拉伸强度相比,玻璃具有明显较高的抗压强度,但承载玻璃元件相对罕见。这使得在这种结构中施加玻璃的新机会,作为由轴向力装载的透明柱。本文总结了由中心负载负载的玻璃柱测试的实验结果,该压力是在土木工程学院的布拉格的实验室中进行的。第一组实验由三种标本组成,减少1:2,以验证标本与封闭的中空横截面的真实行为。实验的主要目标是在第一次破裂时确定力,因此在该元素塌陷时的最大力。

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