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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation >INVESTMENT TRENDS OF LATVIAN PENSION FUNDS AFTER THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS
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INVESTMENT TRENDS OF LATVIAN PENSION FUNDS AFTER THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS

机译：2008年金融危机后拉脱维亚养老金基金的投资趋势

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摘要

Investments are one of the most essential drivers of economic growth; without the investments no economic processes are possible. In this respect, not only investments in development projects of national significance, entrepreneurship and infrastructure but also in promoting the wellbeing of every individual and household are important. Pension schemes may be attributed to specific investment services. With the changes caused by the financial and economic crisis of 2008, considerable changes took place also in financial markets and uncertainly increased in the business and investment environment. The changes in the global financial markets were caused by bankruptcies of banks and other financial institutions as well as the implementation of bank rescue plans in many world countries, including Latvia. Recovery trends are increasingly observed in the global economy, and Latvia's economy returned to growth in 2011; yet, there is still significant uncertainty over economic prospects, mostly in the world's developed economies. After the financial crisis, Latvian pension funds have reduced investment in risky assets, such as equities, and increased investments in fixed income and alternative assets. The distribution of investments by the private pension funds has changed fundamentally. The contribution of the private pension funds to the Latvian economy has impressively shrunk.
机译：投资是经济增长最重要的驱动因素之一;没有投资没有经济流程。在这方面，不仅投资国家意义，企业家和基础设施的发展项目，而且在促进每个人和家庭的福祉方面也很重要。养老金计划可能归因于特定的投资服务。凭借2008年金融和经济危机造成的变化，金融市场也发生了相当大的变化，并且在商业和投资环境中不确定增加。全球金融市场的变化是由银行和其他金融机构的破产造成的，以及在包括拉脱维亚在内的许多世界国家的银行救援计划的实施。在全球经济中越来越多地观察到复苏趋势，拉脱维亚经济在2011年恢复增长;然而，在经济前景仍存在重大不确定性，主要是在世界发达经济体中。金融危机后，拉脱维亚养老基金减少了风险资产的投资，如股票，并增加了固定收益和替代资产的投资。私人养老基金的投资分配从根本上改变了。私人养老基金对拉脱维亚经济的贡献令人印象深刻地萎缩。

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