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Geomechanical Assessment of Compaction Related Well Integrity Risks For A Large Field In Sultanate Of Oman

机译:阿曼苏丹苏丹苏丹国大型领域的屈服相关井诚信风险的地质力学评价

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One of the PDO’s largest producing field with vertically stacked carbonate reservoirs gas from shallower Natih Formation, and produces oil from lower Shuaiba formation with waterflood recovery. Natih formation is a highly compacting formation characterized using rock mechanics laboratory measurements. Currently there are more than 500 Shuiaba wells that are active, which penetrate through the highly compacting Natih Layer above. Reservoir compaction of Natih A has induced damage to several wells most likely due to compression and buckling of the casing within the production interval. The field has obeservations to well integrity and impact to production performation related to the casing deformation resulting from the compaction. The well Integrity issues for Shuaiba wells are being resolved with work over operations, repairs. In few severe cases, it was required to abandon the well. All of these issues impact operational expenditure and production (loss and/or deferment). Risk assessment for wells with future depletion (or time) can provide input to manage the risk, plan adequate mitigations and capture the impact in the future drilling campaigns for well stock. To do so it was important to identify and quantify well counts, which have high potential to have well integrity issues or risk of failure In the studied field, subsurface compaction is being monitored/measured since 2000, using Compaction Monitoring Instrument (CMI) that measures compaction between preplaced radioactive markers in the formation and the casing in five CMI monitoring wells. Data of CMI compaction log, historical well failures, spatial well locations, rock mechanics measurements was integrated to quantify risk of expected well failures in future. The results from the CMI logging showed that the compation in the entire reservoir interval is not uniform and upper layers in the reservoir intervals were subjected to very high compaction strains compared to lower layers. The Uniaxial Pore Volume Compressibility (UPVC)) coupled with analysis of CMI data provides a forecast for maximum compaction strain in the upper reservoir layers up to 5 % at abandonment pressure. The analysis of reported/observed well failures reveals that approximately 77% of the impacted wells were during 1971-2000. Using these inputs a risk assessment matrix for well failures was developed, which provided potential wells with high risk of failure/well integrity issues, which accounted to about 34% (~85 wells) of the active wells. Results of this study provided input to capture in the development plans and build adequate mitigations to help minimize production loss/deferment
机译:PDO最大的一个最大的生产领域,具有垂直堆叠的碳酸盐储层,来自较浅的NatiH形成,并从水泡回收中产生来自低舒昔巴的油。 NatiH形成是一种高度压实的地层,其特征在于使用岩石力学实验室测量。目前有超过500个Shuiaba井有效,它穿过上面的高度压实NatiH层。 NatiH A的储层压实Natih A对几个井的损坏很可能是由于壳体在生产间隔内的压缩和屈曲。该领域对井完整性和影响与由压实产生的壳体变形相关的生产性能进行了良好的完整性和影响。 Shuaiba Wells的良好诚信问题正在通过运营,维修来解决。在很少的严重情况下,需要放弃井。所有这些问题都会影响业务支出和生产(亏损和/或延期)。未来耗尽(或时间)对井的风险评估可以提供管理风险的投入,计划充分减轻,并捕捉到未来钻井股票的钻探运动中的影响。为此,重要的是要识别和量化井数,这具有很高的潜力在研究领域具有很大的诚信问题或失败风险,自2000年以来正在监控/测量地下压实,采用压实监测仪器(CMI)测量在五个CMI监测井中形成预复制放射性标记物和壳体。 CMI压实日志,历史良好故障,空间井位置,岩石力学测量的数据集成,以量化未来预期井失败的风险。来自CMI测井的结果表明,与下层相比,整个储层间隔中的组合不均不是均匀的,并且储存间隔中的上层对其进行非常高的压实菌株。与CMI数据分析相结合的单轴孔体积可压缩性(UPVC)提供了在放弃压力下的上储层层中最大压实应变的预测。报告/观察到的井失败的分析表明,约77%的受影响的井是1971 - 2000年。使用这些输入,开发了井失败的风险评估矩阵,这提供了具有高风险/井完整性问题的潜在井,这占积极井的约34%(〜85孔)。本研究的结果提供了在开发计划中捕获的投入,并建立了充分的缓解,以帮助尽量减少生产损失/延期

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