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首页> 外文会议>Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition Conference >Enabling the Best by Preparing for the Worst: Lessons from Disaster Response for Industrial IoT in Oil and Gas
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Enabling the Best by Preparing for the Worst: Lessons from Disaster Response for Industrial IoT in Oil and Gas

机译：通过准备最糟糕的是最糟糕的：来自石油和天然气工业物联网灾害响应的课程

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Objectives/Scope: As more oil and gas companies develop Internet of Things (IoT) strategies and beginning their digital transformation to Industry 4.0 or Smart Manufacturing, they face challenges in adopting technologies due to regulatory restrictions for highly combustible atmospheres such as exist in some of the world's largest and most critical industries - oil & gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, energy and others. In Zone 1 classified hazardous areas worldwide, up to 15% of personnel do not have access to mobile computing devices unless they are certified "intrinsically safe," or incapable of causing a spark that could ignite a combustible environment. Thus, the human "sensor" in hazardous area operations, who could conceivably detect perceived anomalies or problems in the maintenance, workflow, process or function of these operations, is relegated to recording observations with pencil and paper and then entering data manually into ERP systems hours or days later. Such lack of real-time communication and data management results in inefficiency, increased costs and elevated safety and asset risk, causing potential down-time and even loss of life in extreme cases. Methods, Procedures, Process: By deploying new IoT technologies that allow people to use technology inside Zone 1 hazardous areas, humans can actively interact with machines in real time to dramatically improve productivity, safety and the bottom line in hazardous operations. A new style of IoT platform built especially for oil & gas hazardous area operations, would need to include various and affordable types of sensors to cover vast spaces, real-time communications, cloud computing, machine learning, rights management, security, big data storage, analytics and user-friendly visualization, all functioning in highly explosive conditions. This paper considers the advantages for productivity and safety of an IoT Platform for Hazardous Locations, based on hands-on research conducted by AegexTechnologies, Verizon, Nokia and multiple technology partners that tested various edge technologies with first responders in realistic disaster scenarios during two annual events, Operation Convergent Response 2017 (#OCR2017) and Operation Convergent Response 2018 (#OCR2018 - to take place 5-8 November 2018)). The events provide unparalleled opportunities to test IoTunder extreme conditions with real people, such as a staged refinery collapse caused by an earthquake. Results, Observations, Conclusions: #OCR2017 and #OCR2018 showed how enabling real-time communications and data management via cutting-edge technologies, such as intrinsically safe tablets and IoT sensors, can strategically assist first responders to better handle emergencies. The studies' results give insight into the need for continued collaboration on IoT capabilities that can better manage not only emergency response, but everyday operations in hazardous industries such as oil and gas. Novel/Additive Information: Equipping oil and gas facilities with pervasive, smart IoT data-sensing capabilities, and equipping oil and gas personnel with real-time communications and data management tools, could result in dramatic improvements in productivity, safety, emergency response and disaster mitigation.
机译：目标/范围：随着更多石油和天然气公司开发事物互联网（物联网）策略并开始他们的数字转型来到行业4.0或智能制造，因此由于对一些存在的高度可燃气氛的监管限制，他们面临采用技术的挑战世界上最大，最关键的行业 - 石油和天然气，化工，制药，能源等。在第1区，全球分类危险区域，最多15％的人员无法访问移动计算设备，除非它们是经过认证的“本质安全”或无法导致可能点燃可燃环境的火花。因此，可以在危险区域操作中可以想象地检测在维护，工作流程，过程或功能中的危险区域操作中的人的“传感器”被降级为用铅笔和纸张的观察，然后手动进入ERP系统几小时或几天后。这种缺乏实时通信和数据管理导致低效率，增加成本和升高的安全和资产风险，导致极端情况下的潜在停机甚至损失。方法，程序，过程：通过部署允许人们在1区危险区域内使用技术的新物联网技术，人类可以实时地与机器进行积极互动，从而大大提高生产力，安全和危险作业中的底线。建造了一种新的石碑平台，特别适用于石油和天然气危险区域的操作，需要包括各种各样的传感器，以涵盖庞大的空间，实时通信，云计算，机器学习，权限管理，安全性，大数据存储，分析和用户友好的可视化，所有功能在高度爆炸性的条件下。本文考虑了危险地点的IOT平台生产力和安全性的优势，基于Aegextechnologies，Verizon，诺基亚和多种技术合作伙伴的实践研究，这些研究在两个年度活动中与现实灾难情景中的第一次响应者测试了各种边缘技术，操作收敛响应2017（＃OCR2017）和2018年11月5日至8日举行的操作融合响应和操作融合响应））。这些活动提供了无与伦比的机会，可以使用真实的人来测试IoTunder的极端条件，例如由地震引起的分阶段炼油厂崩溃。结果，观察结果：＃OCR2017和＃OCR2018显示了如何通过尖端技术实现实时通信和数据管理，例如本质安全的平板电脑和物联网传感器，可以战略辅助首批响应者以更好地处理紧急情况。研究结果介绍了对IOT能力继续合作的需要，这些能力不仅可以更好地管理应急响应，而且在石油和天然气等危险产业中的日常行动。新颖/添加剂信息：用实时通信和数据管理工具装备普通智能物联网数据传感能力和装备石油和天然气人员，可能导致生产力，安全，应急响应和灾难发生急剧改善减轻。

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