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Universal Design and Social Sustainability in the City: The Case Study of Tehran Iran

机译:普遍设计与社会可持续发展城市:德黑兰伊朗的案例研究

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Following the proposal of Universal Design in 1974, a public society was founded in Iran in 1981, in order to aid the disabled victims of the Iran-Iraq war. Official authorities have also made legislation on this topic. During the last three decades many efforts have been made to apply this concept in public spaces. Unfortunately these have not succeeded. It means despite the existence of inherent rules and regulations and the general will to apply the principles of Universal Design in Tehran, urban spaces are still an improper environment for the independent presence and movement of people with disabilities. This problem is considered a serious threat for social sustainability in Tehran.The main goal of this research is finding solutions for increasing social interaction and greater participation of people with disabilities in public spaces by applying Universal Design. The research is seeking to answer these questions: What is causing inefficiency in the regulation of Universal Design in Tehran? Why is social participation by people with disabilities limited in Tehran? Which factors are contributing to Universal Design in Tehran? The research is based on applied theory, field research methods and a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach. In addition, and the results include both empirical and functional solutions.The consequences show that many of problems are rooted in cultural issues. The people must attend to disability as a public concern which can involve everybody. They must comprehend that all the members of the society, regardless of their physical condition, have the right to use public facilities independently. The second problem is related to lack of any integrated approach to applying Universal Design. This research proposes some solutions such as preparation a Universal Design master plan, an integrated approach for implementation project in all organizations, and public education for improving citizens' knowledge about Universal Design.
机译:继通用设计的1974年的建议,公众学会成立于伊朗于1981年,为了帮助两伊战争的受害者禁用。官方机构也对这个话题作出立法。在过去的三个十年中已经作出了许多努力,在公共空间运用这一概念。不幸的是,这些都没有成功。这意味着,尽管固有的规章制度和一般都会应用通用设计的原则,在德黑兰的存在,城市空间仍然是残疾人独立存在和运动不当的环境。这个问题被认为是本研究的Tehran.The主要目标的社会可持续发展的严重威胁是找到通过应用通用设计增加社会交往和人在公共场所残疾人更多地参与解决方案。这项研究试图回答这些问题:什么是通用设计的德黑兰调控导致效率低下?为什么是人们参与社会与德黑兰限制残疾?哪些因素导致通用设计在德黑兰?这项研究是基于应用的理论,实地研究方法和混合定性定量的方法。此外,其结果既包括经验和功能solutions.The结果表明,许多问题的根源在于文化的问题。人们必须参加残疾人问题作为一个公众关注其可能涉及每一个人。他们必须理解的是,社会的所有成员,无论他们的身体状况,有独立使用公共设施的权利。第二个问题是有关任何缺乏综合的方法来应用通用设计。这项研究提出了一些解决方案,比如准备一个通用设计的总体规划,在所有的组织实施项目的综合方法,以及提高民众对通用设计知识的宣传教育。

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