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Researches Regarding the Influence of Technological Parameters on the Alloying Efficiency in Powder Injection Process

机译:技术参数对粉末注射过程中合金化效率影响的研究

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The injection of the powdered materials into molten melts is a common practice in the metallurgical technology of steel refining and alloying. During process development, within the metal bath is formed a mixed three-phase with different structures depending on the parameters of the hydrodynamic injection. The "plume zone" represents a domain inside of the molten metal in which takes place the forming, coalescence and disintegration of the gas bubbles, that penetrate into the molten metal together with the powdered material. The "plume zone" is the primary contact zone between the powdered particles and the molten metal. Inside of contact zone is take place the chemical reactions between the reactive material and the metal bath components. The "plume zone" size, shape and structure are functions of the hydrodynamic parameters of the injection process, the most important being the injection speed. The size of this parameter leads at the appearance of a multitude of possible structures types of the metal bath. These structures dictate the metallurgical process efficiency in defining the steelmaking process and refining of metal bath. In the present paper are investigated and discussed the "plume zone" structures formed during injection with graphite particle of a molten steel bath and the metallurgical results obtained experimentally under the influence of the injection velocity.
机译:将粉末材料注入熔融熔体是钢精炼和合金化冶金技术的常见实践。在过程开发期间,根据流体动力学注射的参数,在金属浴中形成具有不同结构的混合三相。 “羽流区”表示熔融金属内部的畴,其中发生气泡的成形,聚结和崩解,使得与粉末材料一起渗透到熔融金属中。 “羽流区”是粉末状颗粒和熔融金属之间的初级接触区。接触区域的内部进行反应材料和金属浴部件之间的化学反应。 “羽流区”尺寸,形状和结构是注射过程的流体动力学参数的功能,最重要的是注射速度。该参数的尺寸在众多可能结构类型的金属浴的外观上引线。这些结构决定了定义炼钢工艺和金属浴精炼的冶金工艺效率。在本文中,研究并讨论了在注射过程中形成的“羽流区”结构,钢铁浴的石墨颗粒和在注射速度的影响下通过实验获得的冶金结果。

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