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Waterflooding Optimization in Case of Auto-Frac Naturally Fractured Reservoir

机译:自动FRAC自然裂缝水库的情况下的水上挑解优化

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The studied object is a part of a large field of the Uvat region (Western Siberia). The development process of the oil formation is conducted applying the waterflooding system. It is complicated by naturally fractured carbonate member and generation of auto-fractures at injection wells. The advancing rated of watercut and premature water breakthrough toward the production wells are observed. The studied reservoir has a complex geology, lithological intersection consists of clastic and carbonate members. Waterflooding system is not optimized: reservoir pressure falls and auto-fracs occur due to high repressions, that causes increase of watercut at production wells. Great amount of oil reserves is not withdrawn according to prevailing proceses. In this case, it was necessary to determine the reasons of noneffective development strategy and to optimize waterflooding system. The algorithm for searching of a decision for optimization of reservoir development in case of auto- fracs generation is formed in this paper. The sequence of analysis and valid analytical methods for reasons determination of advancing watercut are defined during the work. Complex analysis of geology, reservoir engineering, well testing and reservoir simulation forms the basis of the applied algorithm: Analytical methods of advancing watercut determination are used during reservoir development analysis. As a result, the reasons of premature water breakthrough toward the production wells and volume of undrained oil reserves became obvious. During the geology analysis main facies and features of the occurrence and spread are defined; created a distribution map of "superpermeable" facies. As a result, the map of wells interference is generated, in which zones of noneffective waterflooding and degree of reserves involvement in production are determined. The presence of auto-fracs at injection wells is identified according to the well test analysis. As a result, dependency of auto-fracture generation pressure from injection rates and reservoir pressure is determine. Understanding of this dependency allowed to optimize technological regims of injection wells. Also, dual- porosity parameters of naturally fractured member are determined from these tests, after that simulation reservoir model was adjusted. Because of the comprehensive analysis and understanding of all processes the large number of scenarios for reservoir development optimization appeared. To reduce the labor-intensive calculations and culling options the analytical model and the algorithm for choosing the best solution was formed. According to the algorithm several options were selected for more detailed calculation with reservoir simulation model.
机译:学习的物体是UVAT区域(西西伯利亚西部)的大领域的一部分。进行了油形成的开发过程,施加了水上塑料系统。它是天然骨质碳酸盐构件和注射孔时的自身骨折的产生复杂。观察到朝向生产井的水木和早产的推进。学习的水库具有复杂的地质,岩性交叉点包括碎屑和碳酸盐构件。储水系统未得到优化:由于高压缩,储层压力下降和自动弗拉克发生,导致生产井的水围的增加。根据普遍的原因,不会撤回大量的石油储备。在这种情况下,有必要确定未缺少的发展战略的原因,并优化水落系统。本文形成了用于搜索用于优化储层发展的决策算法。由于工程期间定义了分析序列和有效的分析方法的原因确定推进水围。地质,水库工程,井测试和储层仿真的复杂分析形成了应用算法的基础:在储层发育分析期间使用推进水割的分析方法。结果,早产朝向生产井和不排水油储量体积的原因变得明显。在地质分析期间,定义了发生和传播的主要相和特征;创建了“高级”相的分布图。结果,产生了井干扰的地图,其中确定了其中没有非排放的地区的不排放的地区以及参与生产的储备度。根据井试验分析鉴定注射孔时的自动细胞的存在。结果,从注射率和储层压力中的自动骨折产生压力的依赖性确定。理解这种依赖性允许优化注射井的技术方案。此外,在调整模拟储存器模型之后,自然裂缝构件的二孔隙度参数由这些测试确定。由于对所有流程的综合分析和理解,储层发展优化的大量方案出现了。为了减少劳动密集型计算和剔除选项,形成了分析模型和选择最佳解决方案的算法。根据该算法,选择了几个选项,以便使用储库仿真模型更详细地计算。

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