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Produced Gas Reinjection Based Cyclic Solvent Processes for Foamy Oil Reservoirs in the Eastern Orinoco Belt, Venezuela

机译:委内瑞拉东部的泡沫油藏的泡沫油藏的基于气体再注的环状溶剂方法

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Solution gas drive from heavy oil reservoirs in the eastern Orinoco Belt, Venezuela presents foamy oil behavior and has shown a primary recovery factor of 8-12%. However, the cold production performance will get worse continuously during such a pressure depletion process, and steam injection sometimes is not an economically attractive follow-up candidate for improving the oil recovery further especially at the low oil price condition. Therefore, produced gas re-injection based processes in huff and puff mode, i.e., hydrocarbon-based cyclic solvent processes (CSP and ECSP) have been tested to evaluate their applicability to such reservoirs. In this study, the oil sample used in the test is taken from Block M, Eastern Orinoco Belt. The viscosity and the API gravity of the stock tank oil of Block M are 14,488cp (at 54 °C) and 7.8 respectively. The produced reservoir gas is mainly a mixture of methane and CO2 (87:13 in molar ratio). Firstly, the heavy oil swelling test and unconventional PVT test are conducted. And then the behavior of primary depletion process and produced gas huff and puff (CSP) is investigated by conducting a series of sandpack tests. In addition, to further improve the performance of the produced gas CSP, three different enhanced cyclic solvent processes (ECSP), including produced gas and propane, produced gas and foaming agent, and produced gas plus oil viscosity reducer ECSP are tested. The 3-cycle produced gas CSP test result shows that it can improve the oil recovery by 8.7% compared to primary depletion when the first CSP cycle is initiated at a certain pressure between the bubble point pressure and the pseudo bubble point pressure. The CSP process illustrates obvious restoration of the foamy oil drive mechanism which provides primary production, or so called secondary foamy oil drive mechanism. Above three different ECSP processes all improve the CSP performance with different degrees. The produced gas and propane ECSP (70% produced gas +30% propane), with produced gas slug injected before propane slug during each injection process, improves the oil recovery by 23.6% through three cycles compared to cold production due to viscosity reduction and solvent-gas-drive mechanisms. For 3-cycle produced gas and foaming agent ECSP, and produced gas plus oil viscosity reducer ECSP, the increased oil recovery are 15.5% and 11.2% separately.
机译:委内瑞拉在东部矿床中的重油储层溶液气体驱动,呈泡沫油行为,显示出初级回收率为8-12%。然而,在这种压力耗尽过程中,冷轧生产能力将在这种压力耗尽过程中持续更差,蒸汽喷射有时不是经济上有吸引力的后续候选者,用于进一步改善储存的储存。因此,已经测试了生产的气体重新注入的基于气体和浮气模式的过程,即基于烃类的循环溶剂方法(CSP和ECSP),以评估它们对这种储层的适用性。在这项研究中,测试中使用的油样品采用块M,东部矿石带。嵌段M的储备油的粘度和API重力分别为14,488CP(54℃)和7.8。所生产的储层气体主要是甲烷和二氧化碳的混合物(摩尔比87:13)。首先,进行重油溶胀试验和非常规PVT测试。然后通过进行一系列砂包试验来研究初级耗尽过程和产生的气体Huff和Puff(CSP)的行为。另外,为了进一步改善所生产的气体CSP的性能,测试了三种不同的增强型环状溶剂方法(ECSP),包括产生的气体和丙烷,制备的气体和发泡剂,并产生生产的气体加油粘度减速剂ECSP。当第一CSP循环在气泡点压力和伪气泡点压力之间的一定压力下启动时,3周期产生的气体CSP试验结果表明它可以将其与初级耗尽相比将油回收率提高8.7%。 CSP工艺说明了提供初级生产的泡沫油驱动机构的明显恢复,或所谓的二级泡沫油驱动机构。超过三种不同的ECSP流程全部改善了不同程度的CSP性能。产生的气体和丙烷ECSP(70%产生的气体+ 30%丙烷),在每次注射过程中丙烷块之前注入的制备气体块,与粘度还原和溶剂引起的冷轧相比,通过三个循环提高了23.6%的油回收率-GAS驱动机制。对于3周期产生的气体和发泡剂Ecsp,并产生气体加上油粘度减速器Ecsp,较高的采油增加15.5%和11.2%。

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