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Differentiation of Groundwater Tax Rates as an Element of Improving the Economic Mechanism in the State Groundwater Extraction Management

机译:地下水税率的分化为改善国家地下水提取管理中经济机制的元素

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Since Russia has rich resources of fresh underground waters, one of the major practical problems in their fund managing is a rational use of its resources and protection of aquifers from contamination and depletion. Economic instrument in the structure of state groundwater extraction management is a system of taxation. Modern system of groundwater extraction taxation is currently imperfect and has definite drawbacks. Among them are: incorrect system of tax rates for underground waters usage, budget deficit, that shifts to other areas of the national economy. The purpose of this article is the improvement of system of groundwater extraction taxation, which should be directed to the state for reimbursement of expenses for groundwater exploration, monitoring, and should provide differentiation of water tax rates, depending on hydrogeological characteristics of aquifers, types of water users and other parameters.
机译:自俄罗斯丰富的新鲜地下水资源以来,其基金管理中的主要实际问题之一是合理使用其资源和保护含水层免受污染和耗尽。国家地下水提取管理结构中的经济仪器是税制。现代地下水提取税制目前是不完善的,并具有明确的缺点。其中包括:地下水利用的税率不正确,预算赤字,转向国民经济的其他领域。本文的目的是改善地下水提取税制,应向偿还地下水勘探,监测,监测的偿还费用,并应提供水税率的差异,这取决于含水层的水文地质特征,类型供水器和其他参数。

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