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首页> 外文会议>World multidisciplinary civil engineering-architecture-urban planning symposium >Post-Socialist Transformations of Green Open Spaces in Large Scale Socialist Housing Estates in Slovakia
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Post-Socialist Transformations of Green Open Spaces in Large Scale Socialist Housing Estates in Slovakia

机译：斯洛伐克大规模社会主义房屋中绿色开放空间的社会主义转变

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Generously designed broad green open spaces belong to the most characteristic features of the large scale socialist housing estates in Slovakia, designed and built in the second half of the 20th century. Open spaces were designed to satisfy the requirements of the socialist society and were well equipped with roads, parking places, pedestrian walkways, waste collection sites, and also vast green spaces with children playgrounds and sport grounds. Many of these spaces, equipped by artworks and fountains, represented architectural qualities of the modernism of the second half of the 20th century. However, the concept of large scale socialist housing estates and their broad green open spaces had its failings and shortcomings, too, manifested mainly by the deficiencies in maintenance, loss of control, or safety. Open public spaces are spaces intensively reflecting the cotemporary needs of the communities for their use. The new socio-economic conditions after the fall of the communist regime have created new societal demands that nowadays transform the open public spaces. The paper traces the transformations of open green spaces in the large scale socialist housing estates in Slovakia, generated by the new socio-economic conditions after the change of the regime and by the new demands, using the case studies of large scale socialist housing estates in Bratislava. Results of the research show the losses of green open spaces caused by densification of housing, civic amenities, and parking spaces. The cultural heritage values of open green spaces representing exceptional landscape architectural qualities of the modernism of the second half of the 20th century are not protected and maintained. Only few examples of successful green space regeneration have been found.
机译：慷慨设计的广阔绿色开放空间属于斯洛伐克大规模社会主义房屋屋苑的最具特色特征，在20世纪下半叶设计和建造。开放空间旨在满足社会主义社会的要求，并配备道路，停车场，行人走道，废物收集地点，以及带儿童游乐场和运动场的繁多绿色空间。这些空间中的许多空间都配备了艺术品和喷泉，代表了20世纪下半叶现代主义的建筑品质。然而，大规模社会主义房屋的概念以及他们的广阔绿色开放空间也有其失败和缺点，也是由于维护，控制丧失或安全缺陷的缺陷。公共场所是积极反映了社区的Cotemporary需求的空间。共产党政权垮台后的新社会经济条件创造了新的社会要求，即现在转变公共空间。该论文追溯了斯洛伐克大规模社会主义房屋中的开放绿地的转变，由新的社会经济条件发生在制度的变化和新的需求之后，利用大规模社会主义屋苑的案例研究布拉迪斯拉发。研究结果显示了房屋，公民设施和停车位致密化造成的绿色开放空间的损失。不受保护和维护代表20世纪下半叶现代主义特殊景观建筑品质的开放绿地的文化遗产。已经发现了几个成功的绿色空间再生的例子。

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