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EFFECTS OF PREDICTIVE AND DIAGNOSITIC REASONING MIND-SETS ON OMISSION DETECTION

机译:预测和诊断推理思维对省略检测的影响

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Experiment 1 showed that priming a disposition to engage in diagnostic reasoning increased participants' sensitivity to missing information about a product in a later, unrelated situation. Compared with those in the control conditions, participants who rated the likelihood of an event as a cause of another event in one situation estimated a higher likelihood that information was possibly missing about a camera, indicated wanting to know more attributes and evaluated the camera less favorably. Experiment 2 showed that participants with a diagnostic mindset searched more information before forming an evaluation of a Smart TV. Considered together, the results of two experiments show that diagnostic reasoning mind-sets are effective at increasing sensitivity to missing information and at encouraging more moderate judgment formation when the available information is limited or incomplete. The results also show that these effects are more likely when the need for cognitive closure is low rather than high.
机译:实验1表明,对诊断推理的探服令人讨好的诊断推理在以后的无关情况下增加参与者对缺少产品信息的敏感性。与控制条件中的参与者相比,作为一个情况下另一个事件的事业评级的参与者估计了较高的可能性缺少相机的可能缺少信息,指示想要了解更多属性并评估相机的优势不太有利地评估相机。实验2表明,在形成智能电视的评估之前,有诊断思想的参与者搜索更多信息。考虑在一起,两个实验的结果表明,当可用信息有限或不完整时,诊断推理思维对缺失信息的敏感性以及令人鼓舞的敏感性令人有效。结果还表明,当对认知闭合的需要低而不是高的时,这些效果更可能。

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