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Investigation and Analysis of Mental and Behavior Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease Patients

机译:阿尔茨海默病患者心理和行为症状的调查与分析

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Objective: To assess the mental behavior of patients with senile dementia. Methods: A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used to identify the subjects. The screening and clinical diagnosis was performed. The screening phase was carried out by the Simple Mental State Scale (MMSE) and the Daily Living Ability Scale (ADL) test. The clinical diagnostic phase was assessed on the basis of history, clinical physical examination, and neuropsychological tests, using DSM-IV and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Neuropsychiatric questionnaires (NPI) were used to evaluate the mental behavior symptoms of AD patients in patients diagnosed with AD. Results: (1) A total of 83.91% of patients with senile dementia experienced varying degrees of mental and behavioral symptoms in the past month. The most common symptoms were anxiety (54.02%) and sleep/nocturnal behavior (52.87%). 4.60%) and emotional high/euphoric (5.75%), the other mental behavior symptoms have a higher incidence. (2) This study shows that awareness of dementia and attendance rate (less than 5%) are relatively low. Conclusion: (1) The incidence of mental and behavioral symptoms in patients with senile dementia (AD) should be high attention (2) The awareness rate and attendance rate of senile dementia (AD) should be improved, and early intervention of prevention and disease should be done The Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are dementia, sensory, mental, or behavioral disorders in dementia patients. AD patients in the progressive cognitive decline at the same time, often accompanied by loud noisy, too much activity, but also accompanied by delusions, paranoia and so on. In 1996, the International Society of Geriatric Psychiatry held an international consultation to define the mental disorders or behavioral disorders of dementia, which were referred to as BPSD. BPSD is far more than its cognitive symptoms should cause people's attention. About 70% to 90% of dementia patients in its course of a certain stage will appear this symptom [1]. BPSD not only causes dementia patients to their pain and loss of function, increased the burden on families and society, especially to care for those who bring great difficulties, but also the type of hospital admission and hospital care important reason. Non-cognitive aspects of Alzheimer's disease should be of concern and concern.
机译:目的:评估患者与老年痴呆症的心理行为。方法:分层,使用多级整群抽样法以识别对象。进行筛选和临床诊断。筛选阶段由简易精神状态量表(MMSE)和日常生活能力量表(ADL)进行的测试。临床诊断阶段进行评价病史,临床体格检查和神经心理学测试的基础上,使用DSM-IV和NINCDS-ADRDA标准。神经精神问卷(NPI)来评价在诊断患有AD患者的AD患者精神行为症状。结果:(1)共患者老年性痴呆83.91%,在经历了过去一个月不同程度的精神和行为症状。最常见的症状是焦虑(54.02%)和睡眠/夜间行为(52.87%)。 4.60%)和情感高/欣快(5.75%),其他精神行为症状有较高的发病率。 (2)本研究显示,老年痴呆症和出席率(小于5%)的认识是比较低的。结论:(1)精神和行为症状患者的老年性痴呆(AD)的发病率应该很高关注(2)的知晓率和老年性痴呆(AD)的出席率应提高,预防和疾病的早期干预应该做的行为与老年痴呆症的心理症状(BPSD)是老年痴呆症,感觉,精神或痴呆患者的行为障碍。 AD病人在同一时间逐步认知能力下降,往往伴随着响亮的嘈杂,太多的活动,同时还伴有妄想,被害妄想等。 1996年,老年精神病的国际协会举办的国际协商确定的精神障碍或痴呆的行为障碍,其被简称为BPSD。 BPSD是远远超过其认知症状,应引起人们的高度重视。痴呆患者的约70%至90%的在其某一阶段的过程中会出现这种症状[1]。 BPSD不仅会导致老年痴呆症患者其疼痛和功能丧失,增加了对家庭和社会的负担,尤其是照顾那些谁带来了很大的困难,而且入院及住院的重要原因的类型。阿尔茨海默氏病的非认知方面应引起关注和关心的。

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