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Do Japanese Mothers Talk Differently to Daughters than Sons?: A Study of Bikago (Beautified Speech)

机译:日本母亲与女儿不同于儿女吗?:对Bikago的研究(美化演讲)

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Japanese is well known for its gendered speech style which denotes the sex of the speaker. These speech styles are reinforced throughout their formative years. This study analyzed (1) how Japanese Mothers in Bali use bikago (beautified speech) especially in child-directed speech; and (2) to investigate the factors that influence the use of bikago by Japanese mothers when talking to their daughters. The research was conducted between January until February 2016, involving two Japanese mothers who stayed in Bali with their children. The data were collected through observation by using tape-recorder. The data were then analyzed qualitatively and revealed that (1) Japanese mothers tended to use bikago more frequently when talking to their daughter as compared to when they spoke to their son, and (2) mothers used bikago when talking to their daughters to boost the daughter's refined language skill.
机译:日本人以其性别的语音风格而闻名,表示演讲者的性别。这些语音款式在整个形成岁月中加强。本研究分析(1)巴厘岛的日本母亲如何使用Bikago(美化演讲),特别是在儿童导向的演讲中; (2)调查在与女儿交谈时,调查影响日本母亲使用Bikago的因素。该研究在2016年1月至2016年2月之间进行,涉及两名日本母亲与孩子留在巴厘岛。通过使用带记录器通过观察收集数据。然后数据分析了数据,并揭示了(1)日本母亲在与女儿交谈时更频繁地使用比基诺,而他们与他们的儿子交谈,(2)母亲在与女儿交谈时使用Bikago促进女儿的精致语言技能。

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