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KAZAKHSTAN'S REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES IN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

机译:哈萨克斯坦在农业出口方面揭示了比较优势

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This paper evaluates the issue of revealed comparative advantages in the case of Kazakhstan's agricultural exports. The aim of this paper is to determine the changing pattern of comparative advantages of Kazakhstan's agricultural sector over period 2006-2016. Kazakhstan is a recent member of WTO. Therefore, as a being current member of WTO, it is necessary to examine the current competitiveness of agriculture exports. In order to assess the export competitiveness, we use the popular Balassa Revealed Comparative Advantages Index. According to our findings, a group of products have comparative advantages including cereals wheat and meslin, barley, wheat and meslin flour as well as cotton, oilseeds and sunflower seeds. Moreover, the regression analysis is used in the paper. The results show that GDP, GDP per capita and arable land have negative effects on the export competitiveness of agricultural products, while agricultural employment, exchange rate and WTO memberships are positively associated with comparative advantages.
机译:本文评估了哈萨克斯坦农业出口情况下揭示了比较优势的问题。本文的目的是确定2006 - 2016年哈萨克斯坦农业部门的比较优势的变化模式。哈萨克斯坦是最近世贸组织的成员。因此,作为世贸组织的当前成员,有必要检查农业出口的当前竞争力。为了评估出口竞争力,我们使用流行的Balassa揭示了比较优势指数。根据我们的调查结果,一组产品具有比较优势,包括谷物小麦和梅林,大麦,小麦和梅尔林粉以及棉花,油籽和向日葵种子。此外,纸张中使用了回归分析。结果表明,GDP,人均GDP和耕地对农产品出口竞争力产生负面影响,而农业就业,汇率和世贸组织成员国与比较优势正相关。

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