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Engineering and Technical Basics of A. D. Kryachkov's 'Sustainable Architecture'

机译:A. D. Kryachkov的“可持续建筑”的工程和技术基础知识

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The work of Siberian architect A. D. Kryachkov was focused on the development of buildings resistant to exposure to severe Siberian climate. The article investigates the role of engineering and construction factors in formation of his ideas. The research is based on A. D. Kryachkov's publications and design documents and photos of his buildings constructed in the 1910s-1930s. Comparative analysis of the documents revealed that engineering and technical factors played the key role in his approach. He carefully studied the behavior of structural materials and structural elements in the cold climate conditions. The findings were then used in the design process. The buildings constructed according to his projects between 1920 and 1930 have preserved their original image for many decades. This fact makes the opinion that Siberian climate is incompatible with artistic and expressive architecture controversial.
机译:西伯利亚建筑师A. D. Kryachkov的作品专注于开发抗拒严重西伯利亚气候的建筑物。本文调查了工程和建筑因素在形成思想中的作用。该研究基于A. D. Kryachkov的出版物和设计文件以及他在1910年代 - 20世纪30年代建造的建筑物的照片。对文件的比较分析表明,工程和技术因素在他的方法中发挥了关键作用。他仔细研究了寒冷气候条件下结构材料和结构元素的行为。然后在设计过程中使用该发现。根据他的1920年和1930年的项目建造的建筑物已经保留了数十年的原始图像。这一事实认为西伯利亚气候与艺术和表达架构不相容的争议。

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