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首页> 外文会议>World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium >Museum Institutions in Monuments - Positive and Negative Aspects of Adaptation: The New Amber Museum and Museum of Science in Gdansk, Poland
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Museum Institutions in Monuments - Positive and Negative Aspects of Adaptation: The New Amber Museum and Museum of Science in Gdansk, Poland

机译：纪念碑博物馆机构 - 适应的积极与消极方面：波兰格兰斯克新琥珀博物馆和科学博物馆

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The issue of the creation and location of new museums is a current topic. The decision of where and how to create new museum facilities will impact successful function in the future. Museums are either located in newly designed buildings or in existing buildings. In general, existing buildings adapted for museum use are either formally under conservational protection or not. With regard to museum location in preserved monuments, the author notes that the true impact on authentic monumental building structure still needs intense research. The adaptation of the Great Mill and St. Catherine's Church - two preserved medieval objects located in the historical city center of Gdansk - provide case studies to investigate positive and negative aspects. In both cases, the author carried out architectural projects for the functional purposes of museums: The New Amber Museum and Museum of Science. The author concludes that mutual benefits of adaptation result from: the financial means of the museum institution to invest long-term; the institutional respect of the museum towards heritage, which translates into respect for conservational protection; and the competitive advantage created by the monumental features of the building and the privileged location in a well-established, branded space. Negative aspects result from: space limitations of monuments that disable the museum from extending its exposition and thus prevent institutional development; the overly restrictive requirements of restoration that take priority over the museum mission; and the lack of technically functional space required for contemporary museum technologies, which forces unconventional engineering solutions that are more expensive than the location of the museum in a newly constructed building.
机译：新博物馆的创作和位置的问题是目前的主题。在哪里以及如何创建新博物馆设施的决定将在未来产生成功的功能。博物馆位于新设计的建筑物或现有建筑物。一般而言，适用于博物馆使用的现有建筑物在保护保护下是正式的。关于保存纪念碑的博物馆地点，作者指出，真正的对纪念性建筑结构的真正影响仍然需要激烈的研究。 Great Mill和St. Catherine教堂的适应 - 位于格但斯克历史悠久的市中心的两座保存的中世纪物品 - 提供案例研究，以调查积极和消极的方面。在这两种情况下，作者对博物馆的功能目的进行了建筑项目：新的琥珀博物馆和科学博物馆。作者得出结论，适应结果的互利：博物馆机构的财务手段投资长期;博物馆对遗产的制度尊重，转化为尊重保护保护;以及由建筑物的巨大特征和既定品牌空间中的巨大特征创造的竞争优势。消极的方面是由以下方式：禁用博物馆的纪念碑的空间限制，从扩大其博览会，从而防止机构发展;过度限制的恢复要求，优先考虑博物馆任务;以及当代博物馆技术所需的技术功能空间，这迫使非传统的工程解决方案比在新建筑的建筑物中博物馆的位置更昂贵。

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