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首页> 外文会议>World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium >Modernism in Belgrade: Classification of Modernist Housing Buildings 1919-1980
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Modernism in Belgrade: Classification of Modernist Housing Buildings 1919-1980

机译：贝尔格莱德的现代主义：1919-1980的现代主义房屋建筑分类

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Yugoslavian Modernist Architecture, although part of a larger cultural phenomenon, received hardly any international attention, since there are only a few internationally published studies about it. Nevertheless, Modernist Architecture of the Inter-war Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Yugoslavia), and specially Modernist Architecture of the Post-war Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia under the 'reign' of Tito), represents the most important architectural heritage of the 20th century in former Yugoslavian countries. Belgrade, as the capital city of both newly founded Yugoslavia(s), experienced an immediate economic, political and cultural expansion after the both wars, as well as a large population increase. The construction of sufficient and appropriate new housing was a major undertaking in both periods (1919-1940 and 1948-1980), however conceived and realized with deeply diverging views. The transition from villas and modest apartment buildings, as main housing typologies in the Inter-war period, to the mass housing of the Post-war period, was not only a result of the different socio-political context of the two Yugoslavia(s), but also the country's industrialization, modernization and technological development. Through the classification of Modernist housing buildings in Belgrade, this paper will investigate on relations between the transformations of the main housing typologies executed under different socio-political contexts on the one side, and development of building technologies, construction systems and materials applied on those buildings on the other side. The paper wants to shed light on the Yugoslavian Modernist Architecture in order to increase the international awareness on its architectural and heritage values. The aim is an integrated re-evaluation of the buildings, presentation of their current condition and potentials for future (re)use with a specific focus on building envelopes and construction.
机译：南斯拉夫现代主义建筑，虽然有一部分更大的文化现象，几乎没有任何国际关注，因为只有一些国际公布的关于它的研究。尽管如此，战后南斯拉夫（南斯拉夫王国）的现代主义建筑，以及战后南斯拉夫（南斯拉夫社会共和国）的南斯拉夫（南斯拉夫社会共和国），代表了20世纪最重要的建筑遗产世纪在前南斯拉夫国家。贝尔格莱德是新成立南斯拉夫的首都，在两场战争后都经历了直接的经济，政治和文化扩张，以及人口大幅增加。充分和适当的新住房的建设是两个时期的主要事业（1919-1940和1948-1980），然而构思和实现了深入的观点。从别墅和适度的公寓楼的过渡，作为战后时期的大规模住房的主要住房类型，这不仅是两国南斯拉夫的不同社会政治背景的结果但也是该国的产业化，现代化和技术发展。通过贝尔格莱德的现代主义住房建筑的分类，本文将调查在不同社会政治上执行的主要住房类型的转变与在一方面的不同社会政纲下，以及在这些建筑物上应用的建筑技术，建筑系统和材料的开发另一方面。本文希望在南斯拉夫现代主义建筑上阐明光线，以提高对其建筑和遗产价值观的国际意识。目的是对建筑物的综合重新评估，对未来的当前条件和潜力的展示（重新）在建筑信封和建筑上的特定重点展示。

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