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Repair and Protection of Small Railway Viaduct with Jammed Span at the Mining Influence

机译:采矿影响力的跨越跨越跨度的防治机构修理与保护

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This paper is about the maintenance of bridge objects on mining areas. Based on several years of observation is shown as functional parameters and technical conditions were deteriorated. As a result of the mining area deformations appeared among others following damages: block of bearings, jam of span, cracks on the abutments. The article describes series of clever maintenance repairs (such as the restoration of displacement freedom on non-standard tangent bearings) which enabled the exploitation of the viaduct without interruptions of railway communication. The region of the bridge is planned to further mining activities, which prejudged, that a repair of the viaduct was necessary to realization. The article discusses the predicted mining area deformation and analyses their influence on the bridge structure. Repair of the viaduct is a comprehensive example of the mining facility protection with the restoration of the expansion joints, bearings replacement, widening benches under bearings, stitching cracks and strengthening abutments, recreating the isolation and the drainage system damaged by mining influences, performance strut in the foundation level. An important element in determining the durability of repair is the selection of appropriate materials and repair technology, which is analysed in the article. All of these tasks completed in less than four months. Article illustrates the photo documentation made before and after repairs and technical drawings that show the range of the repairs.
机译:本文关于采矿区维护桥对象。基于几年的观察结果显示为功能参数,技术条件恶化。由于采矿区,后面的损坏损坏:轴承块,跨越跨越堵塞的堵塞。本文介绍了一系列巧妙的维护维修(如非标准切线轴承上的位移自由度的恢复),这使得高架桥的开发能够不断中断铁路通信。桥梁的区域计划进一步采矿活动,这些活动偏见,即实现高架桥的修复。本文讨论了预测的矿区变形并分析了它们对桥梁结构的影响。高架桥的修复是采矿设施保护的综合示例,恢复膨胀接头,轴承更换,轴承下的长凳,缝合裂缝和加强基台,通过采矿影响的分离和排水系统进行重新创建,性能支撑基础级别。确定修复耐用性的重要因素是选择适当的材料和修复技术,在文章中分析。所有这些任务都在不到四个月内完成。文章说明了在修理和技术附图之前和之后制作的照片文档,其示出了修理范围。

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