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Accelerating Life-Cycle Management Protocols for New Generation Batteries

机译：加速新一代电池的生命周期管理方案

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The production of lead-acid batteries is defined by a closed-loop product life-cycle. Active material and grid alloys converge on an adaptable specification that improves both performance and recyclability. This mapping of product requirements for lead-acid batteries has taken over 80 years to develop. But, as the use of batteries made with other chemistries continues to grow, the need for a comparable life-cycle management process becomes increasingly apparent given societal needs to manage raw materials, e.g. the European Union Battery Directive recycling targets. What has taken more than 80 years for lead-acid to evolve in a closed-loop paradigm must now be accomplished in less time for batteries using other chemistries and technologies. End-of-life costs are embedded in the product cost of lead-acid batteries. However, end-of-life costs are not reflected in the product cost of batteries made with other chemistries. Those costs are borne by other constituencies with often inefficient and environmentally damaging results. Lead-acid is a materials technology management model for other products.
机译：铅酸电池的生产由闭环产品寿命周期定义。活性材料和电网合金会聚在适应性的规格上，提高性能和可回收性。这种铅酸电池产品要求的映射已经超过80多年来开发。但是，随着使用其他化学物质制造的电池的使用持续增长，对相当的生命周期管理过程的需求变得越来越明显，因为社会需要管理原材料，例如，鉴于管理原材料。欧盟电池指令回收目标。在使用其他化学和技术的电池的时间内，现在必须在闭环范式中达到80多年来在闭环范式中发展。寿命结束成本嵌入了铅酸电池的产品成本。然而，生活终端成本并不反映在与其他化学物质制成的电池的产品成本中。这些费用由其他选区承担，通常效率低下和无害环境损害。铅酸是其他产品的材料技术管理模式。

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