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Safety Design of Laminated Glass Regarding PVB Interlayer Stiffness for Large Glass Facades and Shop Windows

机译:关于大型玻璃外墙PVB层间刚度的层压玻璃安全设计

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When looking at current architecture, we can notice large glass facades and shop windows. These elements are usually made of laminated glass panes with polymeric interlayer between and the task of shear forces transfer is the subject of a current survey especially in case of accidental load cases. It essentially depends on polymer material stiffness, which is temperature, load duration and loading rate dependent. A lot of different polymeric interlayers with different properties are available on a market but their experimentally determined material properties with respect to the load duration and temperature are not mostly specified. Structural engineers tend to design laminated glass structural elements on the safe side and do not take the interlayer stiffness into account. This leads to uneconomical and robust glass bearing members. In case of accidental load verification, shear stiffness of used interlayers plays a significant role. This paper is focused on two types of PVB (polyvinyl-buthyral interlayers) experimental investigation under various temperature and loading rate conditions.
机译:在查看当前的架构时,我们可以注意到大型玻璃外墙和商店窗户。这些元件通常由夹层玻璃板制成,其中剪切力转移的聚合物中间层和剪切力转移的任务是当前调查的主题,特别是在意外载荷盒的情况下。它基本上取决于聚合物材料刚度,其是温度,负载持续时间和加载速率。在市场上可获得具有不同性质的大量不同的聚合物夹层,但它们的实验确定的材料特性相对于负载持续时间和温度并不明确地指定。结构工程师倾向于在安全侧设计夹层玻璃结构元素,并且不考虑层间刚度。这导致不经济和坚固的玻璃轴承构件。在意外载荷验证的情况下,使用过的中间层的剪切刚度起着重要作用。本文的重点是在各种温度和装载速率条件下进行两种类型的PVB(聚乙烯醇旁层中间层)实验研究。

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