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The Significance of SAR Remote Sensing in Volcano-Geology for Hazard and Resource Potential Mapping

机译:SAR遥感在危险和资源潜在映射的火山地质中SAR遥感的重要性

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Geological mapping at volcanic terrain is crucial for providing accurate information related to the distribution of volcanic products and volcano-related structures. The volcano-geology map is basis information, not only for hazard mitigation related to volcanic activity, but also for resource exploration as well as scientific purposes. Therefore, the accurate detection and observation of volcanic products and their genetics are necessary for volcano-geology mapping. The classical problem at Torrid Zone such as cloud, dense vegetation, heavy weathering, and erosion usually hamper the detection and observation of volcanic products and their structures. Moreover, the stratigraphic of volcanic products generally follows paleo-topography which was buried by the products. Overcoming the problem, we exploited the applicability of remotely sensed data to provide the great assistance for field based observations at volcanic field in Indonesia. The Geomorphologic and Structural Features (GSF) of the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) are the selected parameters to define the distribution of the volcanic products. We explained about the significant of SAR identification to detect and interpret volcano-geology parameters such as eruption centers, volcanic products, depositional mechanisms, and volcanic structures especially at complex of volcanoes. The fall and flowing mechanisms controlled the depositional process were also analyzed to obtain the genetic of volcanic products. For young volcanoes, the quantitative techniques based on SAR surface roughness and polarized signatures are effective to identify volcanic formations and their sources. However, for old volcanoes the visual analyses of GSF is superior to identify the volcanic units and structures. We selected two volcanic complexes at Mts. Guntur and Malabar in West Java (Indonesia) presenting the young and old volcanic field characteristics under Torrid Zone condition.
机译:火山地形的地质映射对于提供与火山产品和火山相关结构的分布有关的准确信息至关重要。火山地质地图是基础信息,不仅适用于与火山活动有关的危害,而且还用于资源探索以及科学目的。因此,火山产品的准确检测和观察以及遗传学是火山地质映射所必需的。云,密集植被,重型风化和侵蚀等热轧区的经典问题通常会阻碍火山产品及其结构的检测和观察。此外,火山产品的地层似乎通常跟随由产品埋入的古地形。克服了这个问题,我们利用了远程感知数据的适用性,为印度尼西亚火山场的基于场观测提供了大量帮助。合成孔径雷达(SAR)的整形和结构特征(GSF)是定义火山产品分布的所选参数。我们解释了SAR识别的重要性,以检测和解释火山 - 地质参数,例如喷发中心,火山产品,沉积机制和火山结构,尤其是火山复合物。还分析了秋季和流动机制控制沉积过程以获得火山产品的遗传。对于杨氏火山,基于SAR表面粗糙度和偏振象的定量技术是有效识别火山地层及其来源的有效技术。然而,对于旧的火山,GSF的视觉分析优于识别火山单元和结构。我们在MTS选择了两座火山复合物。在西爪哇省的噱头和马拉巴斯(印度尼西亚)呈现出在热带区条件下的年轻和旧的火山场特征。

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