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Assessment of Anaerobic Biodegradability of Five Different Solid Organic Wastes

机译:评估五种不同实体有机废物的厌氧生物降解性

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The concept of waste to energy emerges as an alternative solution to increasing waste generation and energy crisis. In the waste to energy concept, waste will be used to produce renewable energy through thermochemical, biochemical, and physiochemical processes. In an anaerobic digester, organic matter brake-down due to anaerobic bacteria produces methane gas as energy source. The organic waste break-down is affected by various characteristics of waste components, such as organic matter content (C, N, O, H, P), solid contents (TS and VS), nutrients ratio (C/N), and pH. This research aims to analyze biodegradability and potential methane production (CH4) from organic waste largely available in Indonesia. Five solid wastes comprised of fecal sludge, cow rumen, goat farm waste, traditional market waste, and tofu dregs were analyzed which showed tofu dregs as waste with the highest rate of biodegradability compared to others since the tofu dregs do not contain any inhibitor which is lignin, have 2.7%VS, 14 C/N ratios and 97.3% organic matter. The highest cumulative methane production known as Biochemical Methane Potential was achieved by tofu dregs with volume of 77 ml during 30-day experiment which then followed by cow rumen, goat farm waste, and traditional market waste. Subsequently, methane productions were calculated through percentage of COD reduction, which showed the efficiency of 99.1% that indicates complete conversion of the high organic matter into methane.
机译:浪费对能源的概念作为越来越多的浪费发电和能源危机的替代解决方案。在对能量概念的废物中,废物将用于通过热化学,生化和生理化学方法生产可再生能量。在厌氧消化器中,由于厌氧细菌引起的有机物质制动产生甲烷气体作为能量源。有机废物分解受废物组分的各种特征的影响,例如有机物质含量(C,N,O,H,P),固体含量(TS和VS),营养比(C / N)和pH值。本研究旨在分析来自印度尼西亚的有机废物的生物降解性和潜在的甲烷产量(CH4)。分析了由粪便污泥,牛瘤瘤,山羊农场废物,传统市场废物和豆腐渣组成的五种固体废物,其显示与其他豆腐渣不含任何抑制剂的其他抑制剂相比,豆腐渣和豆腐渣。木质素,具有2.7%Vs,14℃/ n比和97.3%的有机物。被称为生化甲烷潜力的最高累积甲烷产量是通过豆腐渣,其30天实验中的77毫升进行,随后是牛瘤,山羊农场废物和传统市场废物。随后,通过COD减少百分比计算甲烷制备,表明效率为99.1%,表明高有机物质完全转化为甲烷。

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