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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications >Cyber Space and Digital Democracy in South Korea
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Cyber Space and Digital Democracy in South Korea

机译：韩国网络空间和数字民主

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Korea is a very interesting case. Korea shows rapid growth of the Internet users, and largertrade surplus in telecommunication industry with the help of government's successfulinformation technology policy. And Koreans also made their country more democratic withactive participation.This paper analyzed the growth of the Internet and SNS in South Korea. The Internet andSNS created cyber space. They have several advantages as an effective means ofcommunication. Cyber space is influenced by three subjects such as the government [state],the market [capital], and citizens [people].There are two research questions. First question is how the Korean CMC industry can growfast after its birth. Three main subjects were dealt with in this research. They are the State,the Market, and the Citizen. I divided the history of Korean CMC industry into threeperiods. The first formation stage is from the birth of CMC in Korea between from 1980 and1990. The government initiated the monopolistic CMC market. Several conglomeratesparticipated to co-operate the government. But the users are very small. The second growthstage is between from 1990 to 1995. The government also deregulated the Market withchanging policy from 'appointment' to 'registration'. The companies increased investmentfor the possibility of wide diffusion of CMC use. The third prosperity stage is between 1995and 2010. The government promoted the CMC market's competition with 'notice' policy .And citizens actively enjoy and apply CMC services. However, the fourth shift stage tosmartphone faced several problems such as less democracy and one way communicationwhich will weaken the creativity of the content.Second question is what the roles of three subjects are. I examined the cyber space by theuses of digital media with three subjects. Even though the state and the market have limitsto promote democracy, the citizens are expected to make the digital society moredemocratic. If the state tries to monitor citizen by the use of digital media, that society iscalled 'surveillance society'. As the government is open and transparent, the citizens'democracy will increase. The market should limit to gather and accumulate peoples'information and profile for protecting their privacy.Cyber space is a public sphere, which is two-way, economic, and open to every people. Ithas various positive sides. It promotes the communication by people of politicalinformation and opinion freely and actively. It makes people form groups against thewrong-doing of big companies and keeps people's privileges. People buy goods morecheaply via e-commerce, which also helps companies lessen the expenses.However, the cyber space has several negative sides, too. The government and companiescan accumulate people's information and use it for diverse purposes. If the governmentuses that information to monitor and control people, such a society may become a'surveillance society' threatening democracy as in George Orwell's '1984'. As companies alsotake advantage of big data to sell more products for their profit increase, so people oftenfeel they are captivated by a lot of commercial messages, including much advertising spammail.The more civil society depends on the cyber space, me more it can become fragile andrisky.The digital media guarantees neither democracy nor a surveillance society. It's true thatnew technology gives us the opportunity to expand democracy. However, if we don't usenew media rightly and positively, we may find it negative or even harmless. Therefore, thepositive use of the digital media and keeping our cyber space democratic is very important.With democracy, the Internet and SNS industry can be flourished by the cooperation ofnetizen, business managers, IT researchers, and politicians.
机译：韩国是一个非常有趣的案例。韩国展示了互联网用户的快速增长，以及政府的成功信息政策的帮助，电信行业的额外盈余。韩国人也使他们的国家更加民主的积极参与。本文分析了互联网和韩国的SNS的增长。互联网和我们创建了网络空间。它们具有若干优势，作为一种有效的通货方式。网络空间受三个科目的影响，例如政府[州]，市场[资本]和公民[人]。有两项研究问题。第一个问题是韩国CMC行业如何在出生后营业。在这项研究中处理了三个主要科目。他们是国家，市场和公民。我将韩国CMC行业的历史分成了三倍。第一个形成阶段是从1980年和1990之间的CMC诞生。政府启动了垄断CMC市场。几个集团公司公共合作社合作。但用户非常小。第二次增长剧院于1990年至1995年。政府还通过“预约”向“注册”进行了监测市场。公司增加了广泛扩散的投资。第三次繁荣阶段是2010年的1995年之间。政府通过“通知”政策提升了CMC市场的竞争。公民积极享受并申请CMC服务。然而，第四班阶段ToSmartphone面临了几个问题，如较少的民主和一种方式，它将削弱内容的创造力。第二个问题是三个科目的角色是什么。我用三个科目的数字媒体鉴定了网络空间。即使国家和市场有极限促进民主，公民将预计将使数字社会成为奇和的奇爱。如果国家试图通过使用数字媒体来监测公民，那么社会被认为是“监视社会”。随着政府开放和透明的，公民的私人将增加。市场应限制收集并积累人民信息和个人资料，以保护其隐私。亨群空间是一个公共领域，这是双向，经济，对每个人开放。伊萨斯各种正面。它自由和积极地促进了政治信息和意见人民的沟通。它使人们形成群体反对交战做大公司，并保持人们的特权。人们通过电子商务建立货物，这也有助于公司减少费用。然而，网络空间也有几个负面边。政府和公司跨国公司积累了人们的信息，并为各种目的使用它。如果政府陪同信息监测和控制人，这样的社会可能会成为乔治奥韦尔的“1984年”威胁民主的人。随着大型数据的大型数据来销售更多产品的盈利增加，所以人们经常酝酿着他们被许多商业信息所吸引，包括许多广告垃圾邮件邮件。更多的民间社会取决于网络空间，我可以变得脆弱Andrisky。数字媒体既不保证民主也不保证监测社会。真实的技术使我们有机会扩大民主。但是，如果我们不正确和积极地剥夺媒体，我们可能会发现它是负面甚至无害的。因此，数字媒体的阳性使用和保持我们的网络空间民主党非常重要。在民主，互联网和SNS行业可以被网络，商业经理，IT研究人员和政治家的合作蓬勃发展。

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