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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology >China-Pakistan Economic Corridor; Prospects and Challenges for Balochistan, Pakistan.
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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor; Prospects and Challenges for Balochistan, Pakistan.

机译：中国 - 巴基斯坦经济走廊;巴基斯坦俾路支省的前景与挑战。

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Balochistan is rich in natural resource but due to the extremely harsh geographical environment and under-developed civil infrastructure (including roads, energy and water supplies), these natural resources could not have been tapped adequately in the past. With the launch of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (C-PEC), there are ample opportunities for the exploitation of these resources that are expected to pave the way for unprecedented economic activities in Balochistan. From the perspective of natural resources these activities include, but not limited to, development and management of water resource, mining of coal and minerals, exploration of unexplored hydrocarbons, exploitation of dimension stones and construction material, and the establishment of related and subsidiary industries. All these activities require human resource development, better health, and educational facilities especially institution for technical and skill development of masses and most importantly the sustainable development of water resources and reservoirs for drinking, municipal and industrial purposes. In this paper key natural resources of Balochistan are identified in the context of their sustainable use under the C-PEC induced development projects. These include water, minerals, hydrocarbons, shale-gas, and coal. Suggestions are presented for a way forward to take maximum advantage of these resources for revenue generation and for the ultimate benefit to the local communities in Balochistan. A large number of mega projects including development of deep-sea Gwadar port, power generation plants, highway construction, and the establishment of special economic zones have been part of the C-PEC and are already being undertaken. However, it appears that small and medium-sized local industries and production units have not been given due attention. It is proposed here that the local people through local bodies may be identified and matched with relevant Chinese counterparts to develop joint ventures. Most of the areas of production and development identified in this paper are those whose products are already being exported to China through Karachi port. Hence the demand for these products in China is already established and need not any further survey. The products proposed in this paper are considered viable as all kinds of transport for C-PEC shall be passing through a large part of Balochistan where these resources occur naturally.
机译：Balochistan在自然资源丰富，但由于地理环境极其严厉的地理环境和开发的民事基础设施（包括道路，能源和水资源），这些自然资源无法充分利用过去。随着中国 - 巴基斯坦经济走廊（C-PEC）的推出，有充足的机会利用这些资源，这些资源预计将为俾路支省前所未有的经济活动铺平道路。从自然资源的角度来看，这些活动包括但不限于水资源的开发和管理，煤炭和矿物挖掘，未开发的碳氢化合物，尺寸石头和建筑材料的开发，以及相关和附属行业的建立。所有这些活动都需要人力资源开发，更好的健康和教育设施，特别是群众的技术和技能发展机构，最重要的是水资源和水库可持续发展，市政和工业用途。在本文中，俾路支局的主要自然资源在其可持续利用下的C-PEC诱导的发展项目下确定了俾路支山脉。这些包括水，矿物质，碳氢化合物，页岩气和煤。提出建议，以便最大限度地利用这些资源，以获得收入生成，并为俾路支省当地社区的最终利益。大量的大型专业项目包括深海GWADAR港口，发电厂，公路建设，以及特殊经济区的建立都是C-PEC的一部分，已经进行。然而，似乎中小型当地行业和生产单位尚未适当关注。这里提出了通过当地机构的当地人可以与相关的中国人同行进行识别，并与发展合资企业相匹配。本文中确定的大多数生产和开发领域是那些，其产品已经通过卡拉奇港进出了中国。因此，已经建立了对中国产品的需求，并且不需要进一步调查。本文提出的产品被认为是可行的，因为C-PEC的各种运输应通过大部分俾路支斯坦，这些资源自然发生。

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