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FIFA World Cup as a leading factor of sustainable development: a case of the Nizhny Novgorod region

机译:FIFA世界杯作为可持续发展的主要因素:一个诺基尼诺夫哥罗德地区的案例

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The article reviews the influence of the 2018 World Cup heritage as a leading factor of the territorial sustainable development on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The main objective of the study is to identify the positive and negative effects of hosting the FIFA World Cup on the tourist flow to the region and ensuring its leading development in the future. The international experience of hosting FIFA World Cup in other countries is under consideration. The positive and negative consequences of hosting the World Cup for the host country are covered as well. The short-term and long-term results of the 2018 World Cup for the region under investigation have been identified. The structure is proposed to study the heritage as the level of infrastructure, the level of hotel service, the level of development of the information and telecommunications infrastructure, as well as the influence of the 2018 World Cup on the image and informational fame of the city and the region. A statistical study of the growth of collective accommodation facilities for tourists, rooms and sports facilities has been carried out, and a sharp increase in the number of these facilities has been revealed. The qualitative changes in the infrastructure have been investigated, which at present corresponds to the world requirements. The expenses for construction and further maintenance of the largest infrastructure facilities of the Nizhny Novgorod region have been studied. The low economic efficiency of the further use of the World Cup heritage has been justified, while maintaining the existing tourist flow to the region. The regional tourist potential growth and the need to identify and develop new types of tourism to ensure sustainable development of the region have been ascertained. The growth of the qualitative and quantitative level of the basic elements of the tourist potential has been noted. The relationship between the preparation and hosting 2018 FIFA World Cup and the tourist potential growth of the Nizhny Novgorod region has been revealed.
机译:本文审查了2018年世界杯遗产的影响成为下诺夫哥罗德地区领土可持续发展的主要因素。该研究的主要目标是确定举办FIFA世界杯对该地区的旅游流动的积极和负面影响,并确保未来领先的发展。正在考虑举办国际足联世界杯的国际经验。举办了主办国世界杯的积极和消极后果也得到了覆盖。已经确定了2018年世界杯的短期和长期成绩正在调查下的区域。建议该结构研究遗产作为基础设施水平,酒店服务水平,信息和电信基础设施的发展水平,以及2018年世界杯对城市形象和信息名声的影响和该地区。已经进行了对游客,房间和运动设施集体住宿设施的增长的统计研究,并揭示了这些设施数量的急剧增加。已经调查了基础设施的定性变化,目前对应于世界要求。研究了建设的支出和进一步维护下诺夫哥罗德地区最大的基础设施。世界杯遗产进一步使用的低经济效率一直是合理的,同时将现有的旅游流向该地区。区域旅游潜力增长和识别和开发新型旅游的必要性,以确保该地区可持续发展。已经注意到旅游潜力基本要素的定性和定量水平的增长。 2018年国际足联世界杯的准备和托管之间的关系已经揭示了诺基尼诺夫哥罗德地区的旅游潜力增长。

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