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Relocating Gender Stereotypes Online: Critical Analysis of Sexist Hate Speech in Selected Social Media

机译:在线迁移性别刻板印象:对所选社交媒体的性别歧视仇恨言论的批判性分析

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The ever-increasing use of social media in African countries is celebrated as it has provided people with more spaces for dialogue and individual expressions. Whereas such ever-increasing of the accessibility and use of social media spaces offers users with freedom and democratic paradigms to comment, opine and debate on social, economic and political agenda, it has also resulted to increasing forms of sexist hateful speech. In so doing social media spaces have also changed the nature of communication, as a result, sexists appear to locate their discriminative voices in the new online spaces unlike in the traditional outlets and mainstream forums. This form of sexist hate speech incites gendered stereotypes of whom women often receive the extremes of the malpractices because of prevalence of patriarchal social set ups in most African societies. In most cases in Africa, sexist hate speech will be used as a weapon of gender-based violence means to bully women into silence and to maintain men's privileges. By using Content Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis approaches, this study analyzed the linguistic clues of the sexist hate speech in Facebook and Instagram social networks. On the basis of selected open accounts of Tanzanian public figures and celebrities, this study particularly observed and interrogated on how language of the users embeds ideological and social construct in order to perpetuate and exacerbate gender inequality. The study partly examined sexist hate speech in the selected Russian social media to comparatively study how sexism is construed and perceived in the community.
机译:庆祝非洲国家在非洲国家的社交媒体使用不断增加的利用,因为它为人们提供了更多空间的对话和个人表达。鉴于社交媒体空间的可访问性和使用不断增长为用户提供自由和民主的范式来评论,颁布和辩论社会,经济和政治议程,它也导致越来越多的性别讨论性讨论。在这样做的社交媒体空间也改变了沟通的性质,因此,性别分歧似乎在新的在线空间中找到了他们在传统网点和主流论坛上的新的在线空间中的歧视声音。这种形式的性别歧视仇恨演讲煽动性别的刻板印象,因为在大多数非洲社会中,女性经常被父权制社会设立的普遍存在的普遍存在的人的极端性。在非洲的大多数情况下,性别歧视仇恨言论将被用作基于性别的暴力的武器意味着欺负妇女沉默并维持男人的特权。通过使用内容分析和关键话语分析方法,这项研究分析了Facebook和Instagram社交网络中性别歧视仇恨的语言线索。在坦桑尼亚公众人物和名人的选定公开账户的基础上,本研究特别观察并询问了用户的语言如何嵌入思想和社会结构,以使性别不平等永久性和加剧性别不平等。该研究部分在选定的俄罗斯社交媒体中审查了性别歧视仇恨,以比较研究性别派如何在社区中解释和察觉。

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