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Patronage-Clientelism and Political Identity of Chinese Candidate A Case Study of PSMTI in Medan, North Sumatera in General Election 2014

机译：中国候选人的赞助 - 客户派和政治认同于2014年大选北苏马特棉兰斯米蒂案例研究

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This essay seeks to discuss how patronage and clientelism being performed, developed and emphasized by political identity, which is how the ethnic or religious identity, as well as network and religious entities, used to distribute patronage and clientelism. Some previous research proved that money politic and efforts to enhance votes are more effective when primordialism issue plays its role. Sentiments, symbols and ethnic entities, as well as religion, significantly have strong influence in shaping the behaviors of voters, although it does not stand alone. Money politic has reciprocal relation with political identity. The issues that we are going to discuss is the electoral practice of candidates of Chinese groups in North Sumatra for three levels of parliament in the first zone of the election. The solidity of Chinese ethnic group is also fragile where the social politic domain related to clan and interest also embellishes social relationships among them. However, there is cultural mechanism presents along with the senior leaders whose capacity to consolidate various groups of social politic and interest. The selected candidates are introduced to the Chinese community leaders to get support from both aspects which are votes and finance. The success team also managed to lobby the political party to place their candidates in voting zones which supporting each other at district, provincial and national level. Social projects are organized intensively as part of softer and elegance patronage, rather than buying the voters
机译：本文旨在讨论政治认同的讨论如何进行赞助和强调的赞助和强调，这是族裔或宗教身份以及用于分配赞助和客户的网络和宗教实体的方式。一些以前的研究证明，当原始主义问题发挥其作用时，金钱政治和加强投票的努力更有效。情绪，符号和民族实体以及宗教对塑造选民的行为来说显着强烈影响，尽管它并不孤单。金钱政治与政治身份有互惠关系。我们要讨论的问题是北苏门答腊北苏门答腊候选人的选举实践，在选举第一区的三级议会。中国民族的稳定性也是脆弱的，在那里氏族和兴趣有关的社会政治领域也会暗示他们之间的社会关系。但是，文化机制与高级领导人一起呈现，其能力巩固各种社会政治和利益的能力。选定的候选人被引入中国社区领导人，以获得投票和金融的两个方面的支持。成功团队还设法将政党汇集，将候选人放在各地，省级和国家一级相互支持的投票区。社会项目作为较柔软和优雅赞助的一部分，而不是购买选民的部分组织

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