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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Social and Political Sciences >Change And Opportunity For Women's Political Participation Before And After The Reform Era: (A Case study of Women's Representative of Local Parliament in West Sumatera)
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Change And Opportunity For Women's Political Participation Before And After The Reform Era: (A Case study of Women's Representative of Local Parliament in West Sumatera)

机译：改革时代前后妇女政治参与的变革和机会：（以West Sumatera的当地议会妇女代表为例）

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摘要

This article examines the involvement of women in Politics within two different periods in Indonesia. It is common to find the number of women's political participation across some countries that are lower than men. It can be affected by some factors including social, cultural and political situation. Before Reform Era, under Soeharto governance, women as Members of Parliament (MP) in many local parliaments in some provinces in Indonesia can be counted were few. It related to the number of political parties in Indonesia that were only three at that time. After Reform Era, it is assumed that this Era gave women's politicians greater opportunities to run for office. It is also expected that the political situation in Reform Era affected their electability that can increase the number of women's political participation in parliament and then will bring good impact on women's quality life through many women MPs and their public policies toward women. This paper uses the qualitative method. In-depth interview and observation of women's politicians who become MPs during two different periods have been done with eight women's politicians. The result shows that the changing political situation positively associated with an opportunity for women's politicians to participate in many different political parties, but only have less effect on their electability, public policies and women MP as decision makers.
机译：本文介绍了妇女在印度尼西亚两次不同时期内的政治中的参与。很常见的是，在一些低于男性的国家的政治参与人数很常见。它可能会受到社会，文化和政治局势的一些因素的影响。在改革时代，在Soeharto治理下，妇女作为议会（MP）在印度尼西亚的一些省份的许多地方议会中都可以计算。它与印度尼西亚的政党数量有关，当时只有三个。改革时代后，假设这一时代使妇女的政客们更加努力为办公室运行。预计改革时代的政治局势影响了他们的选择，可以增加妇女政治参与议会的人数，然后将通过许多女性国会议员及其对妇女的公共政策对妇女的质量生活产生良好影响。本文采用了定性方法。深入的访谈和观察在两个不同时期成为MPS的妇女政治家已经完成了八名妇女政治家。结果表明，不断变化的政治局势与妇女政治家参与许多不同政党的机会，但只对其专派，公共政策和妇女议员的影响较少。

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