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The Prevalence of Psychological Distress among Adolescents: An Initial Study of Adolescents' Mental Health in Malang, Indonesia

机译:青少年心理困扰的患病率:印度尼西亚马朗青少年心理健康的初步研究

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This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk estimate of psychological distress among adolescents in Malang, Indonesia. Gender-related patterns were examined in this study. This study used the Hopkins Symptoms Check-List 25 (HSCL 25) to measure psychological distress ("case" score ≥1.75), and a demographic questionnaire recorded age and gender of the participants. The study only ranged the City of Malang where nine high-schools were randomly selected to participate in this study, both private and public high-schools registered at the Department of Education in Malang. A total of 515 students between 14 - 19 years old had been participated. There is a significant difference in psychological distress level among male and female adolescents in the City of Malang (p<0.05). Female adolescents tend to score higher level of psychological distress compared to their male counterparts. There are 53.2% adolescents reported high-level of psychological distress. The prevalence of psychological distress among adolescents in the City of Malang is distressing. Also, female adolescents are at higher risk to experience high psychological distress level compared to the males.
机译:本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚玛朗青少年心理困扰的患病率和风险估计。本研究中检测了与性别有关的模式。本研究使用了霍普金斯症状核对清单25(HSCL 25)来衡量心理困扰(“案例”得分≥1.75),以及记录参与者的年龄和性别的人口调查问卷。该研究仅限于玛朗市,其中九所高中被随机选择参加本研究,私人和公共高中在玛朗教育部注册。参加了14至19岁之间的515名学生。玛琅(P <0.05)的男性和女性青少年心理困扰水平存在显着差异(P <0.05)。与男性同行相比,女青少年往往会得分更高水平的心理困扰。有53.2%的青少年报告了高水平的心理困扰。玛琅城市青少年心理窘迫的患病率令人痛苦。此外,与男性相比,雌性青少年的风险较高,以体验高的心理困扰水平。

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