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Challenges associated with integrating CCA and DRR in the UK-A review on the existing legal and policy background

机译：与综合CCA和DRR相关联的挑战 - 关于现有法律和政策背景的审查

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The concept of climate change adaptation (CCA) is broad and CCA strategies aim to reduce vulnerability to expected impacts of climate change. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) refers to a wide range of opportunities for risk abatement and disaster management. Risk reduction includes prevention, preparedness, and part of the recovery process, and it gives particular emphasis to the reduction of vulnerability. Since both, CCA and DRR focus on reducing vulnerability and share many similarities, a number of researchers, policy makers, and practitioners have suggested integrating CCA and DRR. Even though there are many discussions on integrating CCA and DRR less is happening on the ground as there are many challenges to integrate CCA and DRR. These challenges are further increased due to the gaps in the existing legal and policy backgrounds in most of the countries. Accordingly, based on findings of a national review on the UK, conducted by a project called ESPREssO funded by the EU horizon 2020 programme, this paper reviews the challenges associated with integrating CCA and DRR in the UK while reviewing the gaps and the strengths of the existing legal and policy background in the UK for the integration of CCA and DRR. During the first phase of the study, a narrative desk based literature review was conducted. During the second stage, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with disaster management experts who represent both the academia and the practice. Findings reveal challenges related to governance such as institutional barriers, funding issues, challenges related to communication and challenges related to the concept of risk while demonstrating the gaps and strengths of the existing legal and policy background of the UK.
机译：气候变化适应（CCA）的概念是广泛的，CCA战略的目标是减少对气候变化影响的脆弱性。减少灾害风险（DRR）是指风险减排和灾害管理的广泛机会。降低风险包括预防，准备和部分恢复过程，特别强调减少脆弱性。由于CCA和DRR都关注减少漏洞并分享许多相似之处，许多研究人员，决策者和从业者建议整合CCA和DRR。尽管有许多关于整合CCA的讨论，但在地面上发生了更少的DRR，因为整合CCA和DRR存在许多挑战。由于大多数国家的现有法律和政策背景中的差距，这些挑战进一步增加。因此，根据英国的全国评论的调查结果，由欧盟地平线2020计划资助的一个名为Espresso的项目进行，同时审查了与综合CCA和DRR的挑战，同时审查了差距和优势英国现有的法律和政策背景，用于融入CCA和DRR。在研究的第一阶段，进行了一项基于叙述的文献综述。在第二阶段，与灾难管理专家进行了15个半结构化访谈，他们代表了学术界和实践。调查结果揭示了与机构障碍，资金问题，与风险概念相关的沟通和挑战有关的挑战，以及与风险概念相关的挑战，同时展示了英国现有法律和政策背景的差距和优势。

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