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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Building Resilience >Firms' contribution to flood risk reduction - scenario-based experiments from Jakarta and Semarang, Indonesia
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Firms' contribution to flood risk reduction - scenario-based experiments from Jakarta and Semarang, Indonesia

机译：公司对洪水风险降低的贡献 - 雅加达和印度尼西亚Semarang的基于情景的实验

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The importance of private sector engagement on risk reduction is increasingly mentioned over the last years. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 stresses that the private sector should be a crucial partner in achieving disaster resilience. However, the contribution by the private sector is still rare and mostly undertaken by large multinational firms with just a few positive impacts on the local level. Particularly manufacturing firms are heavily exposed to floods in Indonesia; Jakarta and Semarang are prominent examples. Broader flood risk reduction measures are still insufficiently developed. Therefore, it is argued that firms can reduce the flood risk through collective adaptation measures. We understand collective adaptation as collaborative activities to reduce risks that firms are either initiating or participating together with other firms, the community, NGOs and authorities. Our own research has revealed that particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) rarely engage in collective flood adaptation. Based on our findings, this paper examines which circumstances determine the willingness of SMEs to contribute to flood risk reduction. Instruments in order to increase the willingness to collective adaptation are also discussed. Scenario-based experiments with 120 SMEs have been conducted in Jakarta and Semarang. These scenarios contain different risk reduction measures (polder system, river expansion and sensitization program), each with different actors' constellation of contribution. Comparative logistic regressions have been applied to determine context-specific factors, e.g. risk behavior, firm-specific characteristics or level of flood-proneness that influence the willingness to contribute to flood risk reduction. Overall, the paper provides deeper insights in understanding firms' engagement in flood risk reduction and gives answers of how firms can be motivated to become an active player on building resilience.
机译：私营部门参与风险减少的重要性越来越多地提到了过去几年。仙台灾害风险框架减少2015-2030强调私营部门应该是实现灾难恢复力的关键合作伙伴。但是，私营部门的贡献仍然很少，大多数由大型跨国公司进行了对地方一级的一些积极影响。特别是制造业公司严重暴露于印度尼西亚的洪水;雅加达和萨法朗邦是突出的例子。更广泛的洪水风险降低措施仍然不充分发展。因此，据称，公司可以通过集体适应措施降低洪水风险。我们了解集体适应作为减少公司启动或与其他公司，社区，非政府组织和当局一起参与的风险的合作活动。我们自己的研究表明，特别是中小企业（中小企业）很少参与集体洪水适应。根据我们的调查结果，本文研究了哪种情况确定中小企业愿意减少洪水风险。还讨论了仪器以增加集体适应意愿。在雅加达和萨法朗邦进行了基于120中小企业的情景实验。这些方案包含不同的风险降低措施（圩区系统，河流扩展和敏感计划），每个风险减少措施都有不同的演员的贡献。已经应用了比较逻辑回归来确定特定于背景的因素，例如，风险行为，特定的特征或洪水级别，影响促进洪水风险减少的愿意。总的来说，本文提供了更深入的了解，了解公司对洪水风险减少的参与度，并提供了如何有动力的答案成为建筑恢复力的活跃球员。

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