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Comparative performance analysis of R600a and R436a as an alternative of R134a refrigerant in a domestic refrigerator

机译:R600A和R436A的比较性能分析作为家用冰箱R134A制冷剂的替代方案

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R134a is the most widely used refrigerant in domestic refrigerators.R134a is a Hydrofluorocarbon(HFC)with high GWP of 1430 and hence,it must be phase out soon under the Kyoto protocol.Hydrocarbon(HC)refrigerants have zero ODP and very low GWP.In the present work,an experimental investigation has been made with HC refrigerant R600a(isobutane)and Hydrocarbon mixture(HCM)refrigerant R436a(composed of R290 and R600a in the ratio of 54:46 by weight)as an alternative to R134a refrigerant in 170 L domestic refrigerator.The performance characteristics such as coefficient of performance(COP),energy consumption,pull down time,discharge temperature,pressure ratio and evaporator inlet temperature of R600a and R436a were compared with those of R134a.The system was modified by replacing HFC compressor with HC compressor and using optimized capillary.In the modified system,for 45g of R436a,the power consumption reduces by 41.66% as compared to R134a in original system also it reduces by 15.66% than optimized charge of R600a in modified system.COP for optimized charge of R436a with modified system increases by 60.25% than R134a and 27.11% R600a.Pull down time for R436a also reduces considerably than R134a and R600a.The overall performance has proved that the R436a refrigerant could be the best long term alternative to phase out R134a.
机译:R134A是国内冰箱中最广泛使用的制冷剂.R134A是一种氢氟烃(HFC),高GWP为1430,因此,在京都方案中必须很快逐步淘汰.HydroCarbon(HC)制冷剂具有零ODP和非常低的GWP。在本作工作中,使用HC制冷剂R600A(异丁烷)和烃混合物(HCM)制冷剂R436A(以54:46重量的比率为R290和R600A组成的实验研究,作为R134a制冷剂170的替代方案L国内冰箱。与R134A的比较,诸如性能系数(COP),能耗,拉出时间,放电温度,放电温度,放电温度,压力比和蒸发器入口温度的性能特征与R134A的性能和R436A的蒸发温度。通过更换HFC来修饰系统用HC压缩机的压缩机和使用优化的毛细血管。改性系统,对于45克R436A,功耗降低了41.66%,与原始系统的R134A相比,它也比O减少了15.66%修改系统中R600A的PTIMIZED电荷为R436A的优化充电,改性系统的优化电荷比R134A和27.11%R600A.PULL DUPT时间比R134A和R600A显着降低。总体性能证明了R436A制冷剂可能是逐步淘汰r134a的最佳长期替代品。

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