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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Manufacturing Technology, Materials and Chemical Engineering >The impact of Income Gap on Environmental Pollution: empirical evidence from China's energy producing regions
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The impact of Income Gap on Environmental Pollution: empirical evidence from China's energy producing regions

机译：收入差距对环境污染的影响：中国能源产区的经验证据

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Previous studies have suggested that the widening of the income distribution gap usually leads to the delay of the turning point of the environmental Kuznets curve. As far as an energy producing area in the western region is concerned, this paper argues that the rich have a strong ability to pay for the cost of mobility. This gap in income distribution leads the rich to emigrate to areas of higher environmental quality to reduce their demand for environmental governance in the region. At the level, in the case of the total supply of environmental governance, the lower demand for environmental governance in the region will lead to the lack of environmental governance and the deterioration of environmental quality in the region. This paper proves the above point by establishing a two-region spatial flow model, and the test results of time series data of environmental governance investment in northern Shaanxi also support this conclusion.Therefore, from the perspective of rich immigrants, this paper expounds the internal mechanism that the widening income distribution gap will lead to the decline of environmental quality in the region. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward, such as raising the tax rate of resources and environment. Or reducing the tax rate of individual income, combining the principle that who pollutes and governs with the principle of using environmental products and who pays.
机译：以往的研究表明，收入分配差距的扩大通常会导致环境库兹涅茨曲线的拐点的延迟。至于在西部地区的能源生产领域而言，本文认为，富人有很强的能力支付流动性的成本。在收入分配这种差距导致富人移居到更高环境质量的地区，以减少其在该地区环境治理的需求。在水平，在环境治理的总供应量的情况下，环境治理该地区的需求下降将导致缺乏环境治理和环境质量在该地区的恶化。本文通过建立一个双区空间流模型证明了上述观点，并在陕北环境治理投资的时间序列数据的测试结果也支持这个conclusion.Therefore，富裕移民的角度，阐述了内部机制，不断扩大的收入分配差距会导致环境质量在该地区的下降。最后，一些政策提出了建议，如提高资源和环境的税率。或降低个人所得税的税率，结合的原则，谁污染，执政使用环保产品，谁付费的原则。

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