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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Technology >Social and environmental impact of nuclear power plant: A case study of Kaiga generating station in Karwar, Karnataka, India
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Social and environmental impact of nuclear power plant: A case study of Kaiga generating station in Karwar, Karnataka, India

机译：核电站的社会和环境影响 - 以印度卡瓦尔卡卡省Kaiga发电站为例

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India has vast reserves of uranium which is a nuclear fuel. The population of nation has reached 1.3 billion and yet 71 years post independence many a villages are not connected to the electrical grid. Power quality is a perennial issue and India faces energy shortage to meet the base load as well as peak load demand. Considering the vast strides made by India in harnessing renewable energy sources like wind and solar the only green option left to exploit is that of nuclear energy. Globally as on April 2017, 30 nations are producing electricity through nuclear route employing 449 reactors which amount to 11% of electricity produced coming from nuclear power. Even 70 years after independence the nuclear energy share is less than 5 % in India and hence scope exists for enhancing its share. The nation has few scattered nuclear power plants and one of them is at Kaiga in Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka. Kaiga is located at 14.8661° N longitude and 74.4394° E latitude. This Nuclear Power Corporation of India unit was established in 2000 with two units of 220 MW capacity and expanded to four units by adding two more units of 220 MW each in 2007 and 2011. All four units are small CANDU units using natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as moderator. The unit basically is a pressurized heavy water reactor plant. The plant is successfully operating for the past 17 years without any major issues with a plant load factor exceeding 90%. This study entails designing a questionnaire and administering the same to 510 individuals covering 5% of the total population of 10 villages in 30 km radius of the plant. The results do not reveal any adverse effect of the 17 years operation of the plant on the flora and fauna of the region. The villagers and their families stand to be benefitted by the CSR activities of NPCIL over these years in the field of education, infrastructure, healthcare and transportation.
机译：印度拥有核燃燃料的铀储量。民族人口已达到13亿，但71年的独立后71年村庄未连接到电网。电力质量是一年多年生的问题，印度面临能源短缺，以满足基本负荷以及峰值负荷需求。考虑到印度制造的巨大进步，在利用风和太阳如风和太阳如风和太阳能这样左剥削的绿色选择是核能的唯一绿色选择。全球截至2017年4月，30个国家正在通过核路线生产电力，雇用449个反应堆，该反应堆量为来自核电的11％。甚至在独立后70年核能份额核能份额在印度少于5％，因此不存在增强其份额的范围。该国有很少的分散核电站，其中一个是Karnataka北部Kannada区的Kaiga。 Kaiga位于14.8661°N的经度和74.4394°宽。该印度核电公司于2000年成立，通过2007年和2011年增加了两个220兆瓦的220兆瓦的220兆瓦能力，扩大到四个单位。所有四个单位都是使用天然铀作为燃料的小蜡烛单位。重水作为主持人。该装置基本上是加压重水反应器厂。该工厂在过去的17年中成功运营，没有任何主要问题，植物负载系数超过90％。本研究需要设计调查问卷并对510个个人进行管理，占植物半径30公里半径的10个村庄总人口的5％。结果没有透露该地区植物和植物植物和动物群植物的任何不利影响。村民及其家庭在这些年在教育，基础设施，医疗保健和运输领域的目前，NPCIL的CSR活动受益。

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