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Diagnostics and Monitoring the quality of Dutch Heritage

机译：诊断和监测荷兰遗产的质量

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Over the last century,housing has been one of the major concerns of government intervention in the Netherlands.Especially after World War II,housing supply for a fast growing population came in the first place.Natural demographic growth,immigration from the former colonies and from the Mediterranean called for a response in the production of dwellings-for the maj or part in the public sector.In the 21 th Century there has been an effective shift in policy.Nowadays,financial engagement of Government in Housing is reduced,which does not mean that all problems have been resolved.Present challenges for the Dutch historic cities are: the effects of climate change and increasing vacancy of properties which could be used for housing.Recently,various methods have been developed and implemented to diagnose and monitor the situation in these fields.The results of these analyses are applied in operational policies for Urban Renewal.This review of policies and instruments is structured in two sections,each of which focused on the diagnostics and monitoring of foundation problems and the vacancy of old buildings: 1.The period since the 1970s,in which Urban Renewal shifted from physical interventions(mainly demolition and substitution)towardsTeuse and changes of use;2.The upcoming decades,until a planning horizon of 2050,when consequences of climate change(raising water level,draught)and the growing vacancy of utility buildings have to be tackled.This paper highlights the importance of monitoring as a preparation for public interventions in historic cities over time [1].1
机译：在上个世纪，住房是政府干预在荷兰的主要问题之一。第二次世界大战后，一个快速增长的人口的住房供应来自于第一个地方。自然的人口增长，来自前殖民地的移民和来自地中海呼吁在居民的生产中呼吁 - 对于公共部门的主要或部分。在21世纪，在政策中一直有效转变。目前，政府在住房中的财政参与减少了，这没有意味着所有问题都得到了解决。荷兰历史城市的尽职挑战是：气候变化的影响和增加可用于住房的性质的空缺。即，已经制定并实施了各种方法来诊断和监督情况这些领域。这些分析的结果适用于城市更新的业务政策。这一审查政策和文书在两个教派中结构离子，每一个都集中在诊断和监测基础问题和旧建筑的空位：1.自20世纪70年代以来的时期，其中城市更新从物理干预（主要拆迁和替代）朝施展开和使用变化; 2 。即将到来的数十年，直到2050年的规划地平线，当气候变化的后果（提高水位，草案）和越来越多的公用事业建筑物的空缺时都要被解决。这篇论文突出了监测作为公共干预措施的准备的重要性随着时间的推移历史城市[1] .1

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