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Patent Norm Conflict on Trade-Related Aspect Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) in Mining Perspective

机译：采矿视角下贸易相关方面知识产权（TRIPS）专利范围内

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Law No. 4 of 2009 on Minerals and Coal constitutes the legal basis of mining business activities in Indonesia, in which case foreign companies shall be subject to the provisions of Law Number 13 Year 2016 regarding Patents in the context of holders of mining patents. The provisions of Article 20 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 Year 2016 regarding Patent states that the Patent holder is obliged to make products or use the process in Indonesia. In the perspective of mining products the process is mandatory in Indonesia, the provision is aimed at patent holders not only to import mining products but they should be able to invest by making mining companies in Indonesia, so that ultimately can occur the absorption of Indonesian workforce in the field of mining business. This is in line with the provisions of Article 20 paragraph (2) stating making the product or using the process referred to in paragraph (1) shall support the transfer of technology, the absorption of investment and / or the provision of employment. However, such provision if traced is contrary to the principle of non-discrimination set forth in the terms of the Trade-Related Aspect Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) that Indonesia has ratified as Law no. 7 of 1994 on Ratification of Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization, Article 27 paragraph (1) of the TRIPS Agreement states that a Patent shall be available and patents are enjoyed without discrimination in respect of where it is found, in technology and whether the product is imported or produced locally, The conventional conflict in the perspective of a mining company lies with the subject of patent holders and / or foreign mining companies holding patents in Indonesia shall establish a mining factory in Indonesia that produces a patent product registered in its name in Indonesia, if a mining plant is not present in Indonesia the mining patent is not recognized in Indonesia.
机译：对矿产2009年第4号和煤炭法构成的印尼采矿业务活动，在这种情况下，外国企业应遵守法律13号2016年的关于采矿的专利持有人的专利方面的规定的法律依据。第20条法13号2016年的第（1）关于专利指出，专利持有者有义务使产品或使用在印尼过程中的规定。在挖掘产品的角度来看，过程是印尼强制性的，该规定旨在专利持有人不仅要进口矿用产品，但他们应该能够在印尼使矿业公司的投资，使最终可能会发生的印尼劳动力的吸收在采矿业务领域。这与第20条第（2）条的规定线，说明使得产品或使用的处理中参照在第（1）应支持技术转让，投资和/或就业的提供的吸收。然而，追踪这样的规定，如果违反非歧视所阐述的与贸易相关方面的知识产权（TRIPS），印尼已没有批准为法律条款的原则。在协定建立世界贸易组织批准的1994年7，第27条TRIPS协定规定，专利应提供和专利享有不就在那里发现的歧视，在技术和产品是否第（1）进口或本地生产的，在一家矿业公司的谎言与专利持有人和/或外国矿业公司持有专利的印尼应建立在印尼采矿工厂，生产在其名称中注册了专利产品的主题视角下的常规战争印尼，如果一个采矿厂没有出现在印尼采矿专利未在印度尼西亚的认可。

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