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The relationship between social comparison and depressive symptoms among Indonesian Instagram users

机译：印度尼西亚Instagram用户社会比较与抑郁症状的关系

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摘要

Instagram is one of the most popular social media platforms in the world. In Indonesia, Instagram has more than 22 million monthly active users. However, its use may increase depressive symptoms due to negative social interaction, particularly social comparison. We hypothesized that social comparison was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Using an online questionnaire platform, 131 participants aged 18-28-year-old were recruited. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale by Radloff (1977) and social comparison was measured with Social Comparison Rating Scale (Allan & Gillbert, 1995) adapted by Feinstein et al. (2013). A significant correlation between social comparison and depressive symptoms was found. Moreover, a significant correlation between percentage of strangers followed and social comparison was found, while the correlation between frequency of Instagram use and social comparison was not significant. These findings indicate that social comparison occurs in spite of various time spent in using Instagram and might occur more frequently with a higher number of strangers followed Instagram users should become aware that Instagram could facilitate negative social comparison which may result in depressive symptoms, so they should use Instagram cautiously.
机译：Instagram是世界上最受欢迎的社交媒体平台之一。在印度尼西亚，Instagram每月有超过2200万辆的活跃用户。然而，由于负面的社会互动，特别是社会比较，其使用可能会增加抑郁症状。我们假设社会比较与抑郁症状呈负相关。使用在线问卷平台，131岁的131名18-28岁的参与者被招募。利用流行病学研究抑郁症（CES-D）通过Radloff（1977）规模测量抑郁症状，并通过Feinstein等人改编，通过社会比较评级（Allan＆Gillbert，1995）来测量社会比较。 （2013）。发现了社会比较与抑郁症状之间的显着相关性。此外，发现陌生人百分比与社会比较之间的显着相关性，而Instagram使用频率与社会比较之间的相关性并不重要。这些发现表明，尽管在使用Instagram中使用各种时间，但可能在较高数量的陌生人中遵循Instagram用户的频率更频繁发生社会比较应该意识到Instagram可能会促进可能导致抑郁症状的负面社会比较，因此他们应该小心翼翼地使用Instagram。

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