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Rational Jihad: Measuring Rationality of Jihad Resolution

机译：理性圣战：测量圣战分辨率的合理性

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摘要

The World now is facing the common enemy namely terrorism, and Islam becomes one of world culprits as an actor of terror. The doctrine of jihad is accused as the cause of radicalism in Islam. Jihad is considered as an emotional expression which is implemented by terror actions, taking some Indonesian Islamic social movements as samples. This article seeks to show that the use jihad as the basis of their struggle is considered as a rational movement, and not solely caused by emotional expression. This article was s written using socio-scientific history approach which meant that historical approach combined with other social science approaches, such as sociological, theological-normative, and political approaches. The main sources of data were taken from literature related to the topic, documentation study, and in-depth interviews with relevant parties. This article considers that jihad was a rational act for the actors. They showed collective acts that were structured and organized through mobilization mechanism to bring them strategic resources for sustainable acts. The writer also viewed that some Islamic social movements, or in this case was the Jihad Resolution, was triggered not only by the cost-benefit calculation but also by the pursuance of martyrdom as expected by every mujahidin, as well as a practice of altruism by the doers. This is what the writer considered as Religio-Rational Action Theory (RRAT).
机译：世界现在正面临着普遍的敌人，即恐怖主义，伊斯兰教成为世界罪魁祸首作为恐怖演员。圣战的学说被指控为伊斯兰教的激进主义的原因。圣战被认为是由恐怖行动实施的情感表达，将一些印度尼西亚伊斯兰社会运动作为样本。本文旨在表明，使用圣战作为他们的斗争的基础被认为是一个合理的运动，而不是由情绪表达引起的。本文是使用社会科学历史方法编写的，这意味着历史方法与其他社会科学方法相结合，例如社会学，神学规范和政治方法。主要数据来源来自与相关方的主题，文档研究和深入访谈相关的文献。本文认为，圣战是参与者的理性行为。他们展示了通过动员机制构建和组织的集体行为，为他们带来可持续行为的战略资源。作家还透着认为，一些伊斯兰社会运动，或者在这种情况下是圣战决议，不仅通过成本效益计算而被引发，而且还通过追求殉难，每一个Mujahidin的预期，以及利他主义的做法行家。这就是作者被视为宗教合理的行动理论（RRAT）。

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