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Ecology of External and Internal Environment in the Socio-natural System

机译：社会自然系统外部和内部环境的生态学

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摘要

The notion of environment, relative to the category of system, includes not only the external environment (surrounding), but also the internal environment (context) of the system. However, the notion of internal environment in the system theories, social and ecological sciences is comprehended ambiguously or is lacking completely. The article provides comparative analysis of various internal environment conceptions as well as its correlation with the system and the external environment and justifies the inconsistency of identifying the internal environment with the composition of elements or with the relationship between the system constituents. The authors suggest their interpretation of the notion "internal environment (context)" as the substance of its elements, properties and relationship as well as the processes taking place outside the control of the system. We consider the content and essence of the notion "context" with regard to the social, natural and socio-natural systems, special peculiar features of the ecology of these systems, its environmental and contextual aspects. The ecology of the social and socio-natural systems external environment includes the relationship between the person and the society with natural and artificial environment and the issues of people's physical health. The state of the internal environment of these systems constitutes the subject of psychic ecology - care about spiritual life and human mental health, preservation of historical and cultural memory of the system, its subjectivity and ability to autopoiesis. The unity of the environmental and contextual approaches in ecology is particularly important amidst the crisis of the global socio-natural system.
机译：相对于系统类别的环境概念不仅包括外部环境（周围），还包括系统的内部环境（上下文）。然而，系统理论，社会和生态科学中的内部环境的概念被暧昧地理解或缺乏完全。本文提供了各种内部环境概念的比较分析以及与系统和外部环境的相关性，并证明了与元素的组成或系统成分之间的关​​系识别内部环境的不一致。作者建议将概念“内部环境（背景）”作为其要素，属性和关系的实质，以及在系统控制范围内进行的过程。我们考虑了关于社会，自然和社会自然系统，这些系统生态学的特殊特殊特征，环境和背景方面的“背景”的内容和本质。社会和社会自然系统的生态环境包括人与社会与自然和人工环境之间的关系以及人们的身体健康问题。这些系统的内部环境的状态构成了精神生态学的主题 - 关心精神生活和人类心理健康，保护系统的历史和文化记忆，其主体性和自动溢出能力。在全球社会自然系统危机中，生态环境和环境方法的统一尤为重要。

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