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Architecture of Russian Provincial Theatres of the Second Half of the 19th Century in the Regional and Global Aspects of Culture

机译:19世纪下半叶的俄罗斯省剧院建筑在区域和全球文化方面

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The article is devoted to the history of the provincial theatres' architecture of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX century. Author shows that the development of urban culture and interest in theatrical art lead to the construction of theatre buildings in provincial and district towns. Theatres became a material expression of high economic status of the city and a symbol of the development of spiritual culture of the citizens. A comparative analysis of European and Russian theatre buildings allows us to conclude that the preference was given to similar volumetric, spatial and stylistic concepts in the theatre architecture of this period. Meanwhile, the birth of the national Russian theatre which coincided with the increased attention to the forms of national architecture determined Russian designers and customers to turn to the Russian style in theatre architecture.
机译:这篇文章致力于XIX世纪下半叶俄罗斯帝国的省级剧院建筑的历史。作者表明,城市文化的发展与戏剧艺术的兴趣导致省级城镇剧院建筑。剧院成为了城市高度经济地位的重要性,以及公民的精神文化发展的象征。对欧洲和俄罗斯剧院建筑的比较分析使我们得出结论,在此期间的剧院架构中赋予了类似的体积,空间和文体概念。与此同时,国家俄罗斯剧院的诞生恰逢国家建筑形式的关注,确定了俄罗斯设计师和客户转向剧院建筑中的俄罗斯风格。

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