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Ethnic Identity as a Dynamic Process: Ethnic Identity Parameters

机译：民族身份作为动态过程：民族身份参数

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The processes happening in the Russian society, such as globalization and urbanization, as well as its demographic situation have had a significant impact on ethnic groups and communities, including their ethnic identity. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of ethnic identity and perceptions of ethnic minority groups, in particular, of Russian Germans living in the Russian Federation (Glazov, Vyatka-Kama region). To achieve the goal, the study used the field research methods to collect the linguistic material; sociolinguistic questioning and interviewing; socially differentiated analysis of the language material. The study analyzes the following ten parameters of ethnic identity in relation to the Russian Germans of Glazov: common historical fate, shared territory, religion, mode of life, family patterns, folklore, traditional crafts, behavior standards, psychological makeup, and ethnic language. The findings of the study suggest that ethnic identity of the Russian Germans is a changeable dynamic category. Certain distinctive characteristics of ethnic identity are developed under the influence of objective reasons (political system, ethnic policy of the state, territorial administration), as well as personal and subjective reasons (preserving the language, culture and traditions). This article will be of interest to researchers in the field of German dialectology and German speech islands.
机译：如全球化和城市化，以及它的人口状况在俄罗斯社会发生的过程中，已经对种族群体和社区，包括他们的种族身份显著的影响。这篇文章的目的是找出民族认同的少数民族群体的特点和观念，特别是俄罗斯的德国人居住在俄罗斯联邦（格拉佐夫，维亚特卡 - 卡马地区）。为了实现这一目标，研究中使用的田野调查方法收集的语言材料;社会语言学的质疑和面试;社会分化的语言材料的分析。这项研究分析了有关格拉佐夫俄罗斯德国人的民族认同以下十个参数：共同的历史命运，共同的领土，宗教，生活模式，家庭模式，民俗，传统工艺，行为规范，心理化妆，和民族语言。这项研究的结果表明，俄罗斯德国的民族认同是一个多变的动态类别。民族认同的某些鲜明特征的客观原因（政治制度，国家的民族政策，领土管理），以及个人和主观原因（保存语言，文化和传统）的影响下发展。本文将在德国方言和德国的讲话岛屿的领域感兴趣的研究人员。

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