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Mechanical and Rheological Properties of High Density Polyethylene Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Composites

机译:高密度聚乙烯增强聚乙烯醇纤维复合材料的机械和流变性能

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In the current study, high density polyethylene filled polyvinyl alcohol fiber composites have been made via melt compounding process using a twin screw extruder. Four different fiber loadings (0, 5, 10, 20 wt%) together with HDPE matrix were mixed and melt blended with the extruder. The prepared composites were tested for their melt rheological properties, mechanical properties, FT-IR spectra, and water absorption behavior. Rheological test results exhibited that complex viscosity of the composites were higher than the neat HDPE and increased with the increase of PVA loadings. Moreover, the improvement of complex viscosity was more prominent at higher PVA loadings (i.e. PVAC-10 and PVAC-20) than at the lower one (PVAC-5). The flexural modulus and strength were higher for the all composites samples when compared to the neat HDPE, indicating that the incorporation of PVA fiber has successfully improved the mechanical (i.e. flexural) properties of the HDPE/PVA fiber composites. The FTIR analysis results prevailed the appearance of C=O spectrum at 2361 cm'1 that corresponding to carbonyl bond of PVA fiber on the whole composites. Additionally, from the water uptake test, the degree of water absorption of the composites increased with the fiber loadings.
机译:在目前的研究中,高密度聚乙烯填充聚乙烯醇纤维复合材料已经通过熔化使用双螺杆挤出机中配混工艺制成。四个不同的纤维填充(0,5,10,20重量%)与高密度聚乙烯基质一起混合并用挤出机熔融共混。将所制备的复合材料为它们的熔体流变学性能,机械性能,FT-IR光谱和水吸收行为测试。流变学测试结果显示出,该复合材料的复数粘度比纯HDPE更高并用PVA负载的增加而增加。此外,复数粘度的改进是在更高的PVA负载更加突出(即PVAC-10和PVAC-20)比在所述下一个(PVAC-5)。相比于纯的HDPE时,表明PVA纤维掺入已成功地提高了机械的HDPE / PVA纤维复合材料(即,弯曲)性能挠曲模量和强度分别为所有复合材料样品更高。的FTIR分析结果盛行C = O光谱的外观在对应于对整个复合材料PVA纤维羰基键2361 -1处。另外,从水吸收试验中,复合材料的水吸收度与纤维负载增加。

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